18/10/2024
The coffin of the Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey, London.
The Unknown Warrior is an unidentified member of the British Imperial armed forces who died on the Western Front during WW1. He is interred in a grave at Westminster Abbey, also known as the Tomb of the Unknown Warrior.
He was given a state funeral and buried on the 11th of November 1920, simultaneously with a similar interment of a French unknown soldier at the Arc de Triomphe in France, making both graves the first examples of a tomb of the unknown soldier, and the first to honour the unknown dead of WW1.
The guests of honour were a group of about one hundred women. They had been chosen because they had each lost their husband and all their sons in the war. "Every woman so bereft who applied for a place got it."
At the burial, 74 Victoria Cross recipients, along with 12 other highly decorated servicemen, formed a guard of honour. I have read, that originally there was meant to be 100 VC recipients, but due to the difficulties of the time, including the Spanish flu pandemic, the numbers could not be achieved on the day.
Officially, the buried man may be from the Army, Navy or Air Force (hence the name warrior instead of soldier) and from any part of the British Empire at the time. However, the National Army Museum notes that the UK Government had also previously confirmed that the interred was a soldier and that he was most likely from the British Isles, not the Empire.
On the 17th of October 1921, the Unknown Warrior was given the United States' highest award for valour, the Medal of Honor, from the hand of General John Pershing; it hangs on a pillar close to the tomb. On the 11th of November 1921, the American Unknown Soldier was reciprocally awarded the Victoria Cross.
Lest We Forget.
Some information came from Wikipedia. Photograph came from Imperial War Museums IWM Q31518.