12/11/2019
Uncovering Istanbul: What To Do, See And Eat (For First-Timers!)
So you're planning for an adventure. You have Europe in mind, but your bank account doesn’t agree with you. Plus, as a novice traveller, you want an adventure to a place that does not require any instant noodle-cooking back in the hotel room. Most important of all, you want to have a good time and probably learn something new.
Well, surprise, surprise, what you are describing is Turkey, and where else in Turkey does the magic happen other than Istanbul!
Where to Stay?
Ok, first things first. You need a place to stay. There are two famous areas in Istanbul that comes to mind when you talk about travelling to Istanbul, namely Sultanahmet and Beyoğlu. These two areas are almost neighbouring each other, separated by the Golden Horn, a river valley that connects with the Bosphorus and the Sea of Marmara. Depending on what type of person you are, you might have a tendency to choose either one.
Consider getting an Istanbul Museum Pass to skip the line, save money, and get access to other attractions in Istanbul, especially if you're visiting in summer! Depending on the number of attractions and museums you wish to visit.
Hagia Sophia
Built by Emperor Justinian as the greatest church of the Byzantine Empire, the Aya Sofia or formally known as the Hagia Sofia was converted into a mosque after the conquest of Constantinople by the Ottoman Empire. It is now a museum and one of the greatest landmarks of Istanbul.
Address: Hagia Sophia, Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Ayasofya Meydanı, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours:
Summer schedule from 1 April - 31 October
Daily, 9AM - 7PM (last entrance at 6PM)
Winter schedule from 25 October - 15 April
Daily, 9AM-5PM (last entrance at 4PM)
Blue Mosque (Sultan Ahmet Camii)
The Blue Mosque was built by Sultan Ahmet 1st from 1609 to 1616. The nickname “Blue Mosque” comes from the interior decoration of the mosque that consists of tens of thousands of blue Iznik tiles. Muslims are welcome to pray in the mosque, but for non-muslims, visiting is only allowed outside prayer times.
Address: The Blue Mosque, Sultan Ahmet Mahallesi, Atmeydanı Cd. No:7, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours: Daily, Mon-Thu & Sat-Sun, 8.30AM-11.30AM, 1PM-2.30PM, 3.30PM-4.45PM (subject to prayer times)
Note: Do note that the mosque is still an active space for worshippers and closed to tourists during prayer times. In general, the daily opening hours are from 8.30AM until one hour before dusk. It excludes 90 minutes prayer times (there are five daily prayers) and two hours of Friday noon prayers.
Topkapı Palace (Topkapı Sarayı)
Topkapı Palace was built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century. Located beside the Bosphorus, this palace is where the Ottoman Sultans ruled over their empire until the 19th century. It is a stunning display of Islamic architecture.
Address: Topkapi Palace, Cankurtaran Mahallesi, Topkapi Palace Museum, 34122 Fatih/Istanbul, Turkey | Gulhane Park, near Sultanahmet Square, Istanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours:
Summer schedule from 1 April - 2 October
Wed-Mon, 9AM- 6.45PM (Closed on Tue)
Winter schedule from 2 October - 1 April
Wed-Mon, 9AM- 4.45PM (Closed on Tue)
Basilica Cistern
The Basilica Cistern is a huge underground hall supported by 336 columns in 12 rows. It was once used to store the imperial water supply. It was built by Emperor Constantine but only finished during Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.
Address: The Basilica Cistern, Alemdar Mahallesi, Yerebatan Caddesi, No:1/3, Istanbul 34410, Turkey
Opening Hours: Daily, 9AM-6.30PM (subject to the summer and winter schedule)
Galata Tower
Credit: .chavez on Instagram
Get a birds’ eye view of the city of Istanbul from the top of the Galata Tower, located in Beyoğlu. Constructed in 1348, the tower was part of a sub-city belonging to the Genoese that stretched all the way to the Bosphorus.
Address: Galata Tower, Buyuk Hendek Cad., Istanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours: Daily, 9AM-8.30PM
Istanbul Archaeology Museums
This huge museum complex that's equivalent to the British Museum brings together historical artefacts from Turkey and throughout the Middle East while sweeping through the vast history of the region. There are 3 main sections, Museum of the Ancient Orient; the main Archaeology Museum; and the Tiled Pavilion of Mehmet the Conqueror. Expect to spend a good part of a day in this area.
Address: Istanbul Archaeology Museums, Osman Hamdi Bey Yokuşu, Gulhane Park
Opening Hours:
Summer schedule from 1 April - 30 October
Tue-Sun, 9AM- 6.45PM (last entrance at 6PM; closed on Mon)
Winter schedule from 30 October - 31 March
Tue-Sun, 9AM- 4.45PM (last entrance at 4PM; closed on Mon)
Grand Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı)
Credit: on Instagram
For the shopping “kaki’s” the Grand Bazaar offers a wide range of Turkish local products. It is basically the world’s first shopping Mall and takes up a whole city quarter.
Address: The Grand Bazaar, Sokak 12, Kapalicarsi, Istanbul
Opening Hours: Mon-Sat, 9AM-4.30PM (Closed on Sun)
Süleymaniye Mosque
Not to be mistaken as the Sultan Ahmet Mosque or the Blue Mosque, the Süleymaniye Mosque sits on the hill above Sultanahmet district. In its garden area lays an interesting Ottoman cemetery, home to the tombs of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan, also known in the west as Roxelana.
Address: Süleymaniye Mosque, Sinan Aga Mah. Zeyrek Cad. No:4 | Zeyrek, Fatih, Istanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours: Daily, 9AM– 5.30PM (subject to prayer times)
Note: Do note that the mosque is still an active space for worshippers and closed to tourists during prayer times.
Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts
A visit to Turkey is incomplete without learning about its arts and culture. Housed in the palace of İbrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman, it is a must-see when you are in Istanbul. Turkish carpet collections, exquisite ceramics, calligraphy and wood carvings are on display here for your viewing pleasure.
Address: The Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts, Binbirdirek Mh. Atmeydanı Sk. No: 12, 34122 Sultanahmet, Istanbul
Opening Hours:
Summer schedule from 1 April - 31 October
Daily, 9AM- 7PM
Winter schedule from 1 November - 31 March
Daily, 9AM- 5PM
Note: Do note that the museum opens at 1PM on the first of religious holidays
Dolmabahçe Palace
Built by Sultan Abdul Mecid I in 1854, the Dolmabahçe Palace replaced the Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the Sultan. Unlike the Topkapı Palace, it clearly portrays European influence in its decorations and architecture.
Address: Dolmabahçe Palace, Vişnezade Mahallesi, Dolmabahçe Cd., 34357 Beşiktaş, İstanbul, Turkey
Opening Hours: Tue-Wed & Fri-Sun, 9AM-4PM (Closed on Mon and Thu)