Human exploration of the Solar System is one of the most challenging targets included in the space programmes of the main space agencies, such as European Space Agency (ESA) and National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA). For the preparation of long-term expeditions it is important that astronauts are prepared mentally and physically for the demands of long exploration missions before the launch
ing and it is also imperative to maintain them in good health during and after the mission. Nowadays, the impact of the hazardous space environment on astronauts’ health is inevitable, consequently affecting the operational capabilities of the astronauts. Therefore, development of the necessary elements, which mitigate the pernicious effect of microgravity and motor inactivity, is essential. For this purpose, the FP7 research project STAMAS (Smart Technology for Artificial Muscle Applications in Space) aims at adapting SMA (Shape Memory Alloy) and EAP (Electro-Active Polymers) actuation technologies to get incorporated in an active biofeedback suit for astronauts, with the two functionalities to monitor biofeedback and to avoid musculoskeletal degradation. To address this goal, we will take advantage of the promising benefits offered by smart technologies to make the electromechanical actuators to be used in the active biofeedback suit more comfortable and flexible, safer, smaller and lighter, thus, adapting the technology to the on-board requirements in space. The Consortium, led by Arquimea Ingeniería, is a balanced group of European companies and Research Institutions which constitute an interdisciplinary group of experienced and consolidated partners, each of them providing their expertise thus covering the several fields involved in the project. The consortium is formed by: Arquimea Ingeniería, DLR, ETH Zurich, Universita di Pisa, Sensodrive and Carlos III University of Madrid.
