22/12/2024
An excerpt from "Manchester: The Biography" by Ed Glinert, out next October.
Sunday 22 December 2024, the 84th anniversary of the start of the WW2 Blitz on Manchester.
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"...There was much random bombing in the area during the 1939-40 period known as the Phoney War. Nothing serious happened until Sunday the 22nd December. This marked the start of the Christmas Blitz. Now Manchester experienced the first wave of a campaign of enemy attack that not even the most imaginative of past forecasters, from Francis Bacon to Joseph Wright of Derby, could have imagined, nor even by those from even half a century before.
The first explosion in Manchester came at the corner of Clarence Street and Princess Street (later replaced by Pearl Assurance House). Two minutes later came reports that the Royal Exchange and Victoria Buildings were alight. No one knew how long these attacks would last, how successful they would be, and what the Germans had in store next.
One aim was to destroy Trafford Park, the docks and other bastions of industry. On the first night, 270 aircraft dropped 272 tons of high explosive and 1,032 incendiary bombs. On the second night 171 aircraft dropped another 195 tons of high explosive and 893 incendiaries. Around 680 people were killed, with another 2,364 injured.
A surprisingly nasty device was the oil bomb. They dropped on a parachute. A passer-by might rush towards it expecting to find a N**i paratrooper only to discover too late that there was no incumbent other than a bomb which would explode flinging out flaming oil as anything touched it."
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