12/06/2024
On 10th June 1944, German troops of the Waffen-SS murdered 642 civilians in the village of Oradour-sur-Glane, in N**i-occupied France.
In February 1944, the 2nd SS Panzer Division "Das Reich" was sent to France as a reserve unit after having spent two years on the Eastern Front, where it participated in numerous anti-partisan actions that involved the murder of thousands of Soviet civilians. Following the Normandy Landings on 6th June, the unit, commanded by SS-ObergruppenfĂĽhrer Heinz Bernhard Lammerding, was ordered to move north to help stop the Allied advance. In the meantime, the French resistance was intensifying its efforts to disrupt German communications and supply lines, and Lammerding ordered his men to crack down on the partisans.
For some reason which has never been explained, the small village of Oradour-sur-Glane, in Haute-Vienne, was targeted. On 10th June, SS-SturmbannfĂĽhrer Adolf Diekmann, commanding the 1st Battalion, 4th SS-Panzer Grenadier Regiment "Der FĂĽhrer" - a subordinate unit of the 2nd SS Panzer Division - ordered his men to round up all the inhabitants. The men were then taken into barns and shot in the legs, before they were doused with gasoline and set on fire. Women and children were herded into a church that was also set ablaze, while those who tried to escape through the windows were shot. In all, 190 men, 247 women, and 205 children were murdered.
Few of the SS men responsible for the massacre ever stood trial. Many of them, including Diekmann, were killed in subsequent fighting. Others, including Lammerding, could not be extradited due to legal complications. In 1953, 20 former soldiers were found guilty of their involvement by a French military tribunal, which sentenced two of them to death, and the rest to varying prison terms. Amnesties and pardons, however, freed all of the convicts, including the two sentenced to death, within five years of the trial. Another former soldier was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1983, but was released in 1997. The most recent trial was held in 2014, but the case was dropped due to lack of evidence.
In the meantime, while a new village of Oradour-sur-Glane was built not far from the site of the massacre, the ruins of the original village have been left as a memorial to the dead, and to serve as a reminder of N**i atrocities perpetrated against the peoples of the occupied nations.