Shackleton's Endurance

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Shackleton's Endurance Shackleton’s Endurance tells of Shackleton & explores expeditions, both Arctic & Antarctic.
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The exhibition brings to life the epic story of Sir Ernest Shackleton’s 1914 Endurance expedition — it’s astonishing panoramas, doomed ship, extreme hardships, and miraculous climax. Haunting expedition photographs, diary entries, and vintage film footage resurrect one of the most awesome man-against-nature sagas to emerge this century. The Endurance: Shackleton’s Legendary Antarctic Expedition w

as originally organized by the American Museum of Natural History in 1999 and has toured America and Europe since then. It is now coming to Dun Laoghaire for a period of two years with the expectation that it will continue to exhibit on a semi-permanent basis long into the future.

1914: BICKERTON IN THE ARMYOn 11 September, 1914, Francis Howard Bickerton, explorer and aviator, enlisted with the 16th...
11/09/2024

1914: BICKERTON IN THE ARMY
On 11 September, 1914, Francis Howard Bickerton, explorer and aviator, enlisted with the 16th (Public Schools) Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment.

Bickerton was mechanical engineer of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition led by Sir Douglas Mawson, 1911–14. Shackleton selected him for the Endurance party of his 1914 expedition but Bickerton decided to abandon plans for Antarctica and joined the army.

Bickerton presented the men of Endurance with a copy of the Encyclopaedia Britannica before their departure. Having spent two winters in Antarctica himself, Bickerton knew the value of such a gift and Shackleton thought it the ‘greatest treasure’.

Bickerton spent the six months following his enlisting in the regiment in training and practice. During that time, he was promoted to lance corporal on 1 October, 1914, and then to corporal on 1 January, 1915.

Photo: State Library of New South Wales

S. Haddelsey, Born Adventurer: The Life of Frank Bickerton Antarctic Pioneer (Stroud, 2013), chapter 7.

1874: BIRTH OF McNISHHenry ‘Chippy’ McNish was born in Lyons Lane, Port Glasgow, on 11 September. 1874. McNish was the c...
11/09/2024

1874: BIRTH OF McNISH
Henry ‘Chippy’ McNish was born in Lyons Lane, Port Glasgow, on 11 September. 1874. McNish was the carpenter on the Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.

Although how we view his time with Shackleton’s Endurance can be mired by his ‘mutiny’ and Shackleton’s refusal to award the Polar Medal, McNish’s work and contributions were vital for the survival of the men in the south. He clashed with Shackleton on priorities at different times but McNish’s concerns seem reasonable for the stages of the expedition’s progression.

‘Harry McNish, Port Glasgow Hero’, The Greenockian blog: http://thegreenockian.blogspot.com/2016/08/harry-mcnish-port-glasgow-hero.html
Check out this short video of ‘Shackleton’s Carpenter’, Gail Louw’s play about McNish:
https://youtu.be/xFLMMxDZ30Q

Inverclyde local history - people and places.

Upon the return of the British Antarctic Expedition, Commander Robert Falcon Scott, MVO, was promoted to Captain in the ...
10/09/2024

Upon the return of the British Antarctic Expedition, Commander Robert Falcon Scott, MVO, was promoted to Captain in the Royal Navy on 10 September, 1904.

He was promoted CVO the following month.

The London Gazette, 13 Sept., 1904.
Portrait: C. Turley's 'The Voyages of Captain Scott'

SY Discovery, the vessel of the British Antarctic expedition, arrived at Spithead, 10 September, 1904.The Times (London)...
10/09/2024

SY Discovery, the vessel of the British Antarctic expedition, arrived at Spithead, 10 September, 1904.

The Times (London), 10 September, 1904.

Wilson's image of Discovery reproduced in C. Turley's 'The Voyages of Captain Scott'

09/09/2024

🐋🔜 NEW EXHIBITION!

Scotland's Whale Road explores whaling stories from across the country, and dives into RRS Discovery's history with whale conservation and the work of Sir Alister Hardy almost 100 years ago. The exhibition opens this weekend!

To celebrate the opening weekend of the exhibition, we're very excited to welcome artist Caroline Hack for Meet the Artist sessions - come along and learn more about her beautiful textile pieces in the exhibition, on Saturday 7th & Sunday 8th September during museum opening times 🧵🌊

📆 Exhibition on show from Saturday 7th September 2024 - 31st August 2025
⏰ Open during museum opening hours
🎟 Included in museum admission
🖥 https://www.dundeeheritagetrust.co.uk/event/scotlands-whale-road/

Edward Bransfield was appointed Master of HMS Andromache, under Captain William Henry Shirreff, on 9 September, 1817.Jun...
09/09/2024

Edward Bransfield was appointed Master of HMS Andromache, under Captain William Henry Shirreff, on 9 September, 1817.

Junon, a French frigate, was captured by the Royal Navy in 1799 and renamed HMS Princess Charlotte and later renamed HMS Andromache in 1812.

See more here: http://rememberingedwardbransfield.ie/naval-career
Remembering Edward Bransfield

Image: RMG

08/09/2024
08/09/2024
An eight-man team of Roald Amundsen’s Antarctic expedition left Framheim on 8 September, 1911. It proved too early to be...
08/09/2024

An eight-man team of Roald Amundsen’s Antarctic expedition left Framheim on 8 September, 1911. It proved too early to begin a polar journey.

Framheim flag: Skimuseet i Holmenkollen

07/09/2024

1916 IN 'THE TIMES'

On 7 September, 1916, 'The Times' published an article ‘The Voyage of the Yelcho: Captain’s Account of Rescue of Explorers’.

The newspaper had the report from a correspondent of Captain Luis Pardo’s account of the ‘Yelcho’ rescue mission. Pardo recalled that they had encountered ‘the climate proper to hyperborean regions’ sooner than they had hoped. A heavy fog and large pace ice patches blocked their progress, but ‘by means of dynamite’ (something either Shackleton or Worsley cared to mention in their books!), they cleared a path for the ‘Yelcho’. Pardo’s words of the moment of rescue are warm:

‘An indescribable scene followed. The crew of the ‘Yelcho’ were touched that many shed tears. The rescued explorers at the sight of the ‘Yelcho’ made their way to the beach, and filled with delight and new hopes, waved their hands in nervous excitement, and cheered Sir E. Shackleton and the ‘Yelcho ‘and Chile. Within an hour all were safe on board.’

'The Times', Thurs., 7 Sept., 1916, p. 5.

1899: STELLA POLARE HIT Stella Polare, the vessel of the Arctic expedition under the Duke of Abruzzi, was hit by ice pre...
07/09/2024

1899: STELLA POLARE HIT
Stella Polare, the vessel of the Arctic expedition under the Duke of Abruzzi, was hit by ice pressure from a storm on 7 September, 1899, that nearly sank the ship.

Photo: 'La Stella Polare nel Mare Artico 1899-1900'

Wilson, Royds, Cross, Whitfield, Williamson and Blissett, of Scott's Discovery Antarctic expedition, set out for Cape Cr...
07/09/2024

Wilson, Royds, Cross, Whitfield, Williamson and Blissett, of Scott's Discovery Antarctic expedition, set out for Cape Crozier, Ross Island, on 7 September, 1903.

Wilson wished to collect Emperor penguin eggs.

Emperor Penguin caught during Discovery expedition: RMG

COOK AT CAPE BRETONThe Arctic expedition of Frederick Albert Cook arrived at Sydney harbour, Cape Breton Island, Nova Sc...
05/09/2024

COOK AT CAPE BRETON
The Arctic expedition of Frederick Albert Cook arrived at Sydney harbour, Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia, on 6 September, 1894. The men were aboard the fishing schooner Rigel as the expedition’s steamer Miranda had been abandoned and then sank in the Davis Straits on 23 August.

Russell William Porter wrote: ‘After riding out a gale in the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, we sailed into Sydney harbor, Cape Breton Island, with all hands accounted for.’

R. W. Porter, The Arctic Diary of Russell Williams Porter, edited by H. Friis (Charlottesville, 1976), p. 16.

Image of Cook: Walsh, 'The last cruise of the Miranda'.

1956: DEATH OF SKELTONEngineer Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald William Skelton, KCB, CBE, DSO, died at his home, Meadow Cottag...
05/09/2024

1956: DEATH OF SKELTON
Engineer Vice-Admiral Sir Reginald William Skelton, KCB, CBE, DSO, died at his home, Meadow Cottage, Aldingbourne, on 5 September, 1956. He was privately cremated.

He was Chief Engineer and photographer of Scott’s Antarctic expedition of 1901-1904.

He was Engineer-in-Chief of the Fleet from 1 May, 1928, until his retirement on 1 December, 1932.

He lived in Aldingbourne, West Sussex, for many years and was involved in local life in many ways--he was a governor of the Oliver Whitby Bluecoat School in Chichester; he was on the Parish Council of Aldingbourne, West Sussex; he supported the Village Hall, Aldingbourne, serving as Vice-Chairman; and he was President of the St Mary’s Bowling Club, Aldingbourne.

Image: The Illustrated London News, 15 September, 1956.

Bognor Regis Observer, 4 August, 1937; 5 April, 1952; 5 October, 1956; 19 October, 1956.
Evening News Portsmouth, 6 September, 1956.
The West Sussex Gazette and South of England Advertiser, 11 May, 1939; 13 September, 1956.
The Illustrated London News, 15 September, 1956.
‘Reginald William Skelton’, The Dreadnought Project: http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Reginald_William_Skelton.
The London Gazette, 2 December, 1932.

KCB: Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
CBE: Commander of the Order of the British Empire
DSO: Distinguished Service Order

Toothfish Day is celebrated on 4 September on South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands.
04/09/2024

Toothfish Day is celebrated on 4 September on South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands.

1916: 'I HAVE DONE IT.'Yelcho returned to Punta Arenas on 3 September, 1916, with the 22 relieved men of Shackleton’s En...
03/09/2024

1916: 'I HAVE DONE IT.'
Yelcho returned to Punta Arenas on 3 September, 1916, with the 22 relieved men of Shackleton’s Endurance.

The Boss wrote to Emily: 'My darling, I have done it.' (Image: SPRI)

3 September
03/09/2024

3 September

1931: NINNIS IN WELLINGTONAubrey Howard Ninnis delivered a lecture to the Wellington Rotary Club on 1 September, 1931. N...
02/09/2024

1931: NINNIS IN WELLINGTON
Aubrey Howard Ninnis delivered a lecture to the Wellington Rotary Club on 1 September, 1931. Ninnis was of the Ross Sea party aboard Shackleton’s SY Aurora. He told of the difficulties faced by the parties of Shackleton’s Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.

To conclude, Ninnis said that there were a great many people who thought that there was nothing in these expeditions, but that he could assure them that there was always some big motive behind them. Every expedition added its quota of knowledge about the great southern polar region, the sum total of which was of importance to those countries not so very remote from Antarctica.
The Dominion (Wellington, NZ), 2 September, 1931.

Image: The Evening Star (Dunedin), 6 August, 1935.

1897: NINNIS RETIRED Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets Belgrave Ninnis, MD, was placed on the Retired Lis...
02/09/2024

1897: NINNIS RETIRED
Deputy Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets Belgrave Ninnis, MD, was placed on the Retired List on 1 September, 1897, with permission to assume the rank of Inspector-General of Hospitals and Fleets. Ninnis had a varied career in the Royal Navy that had included serving as Staff-Surgeon aboard HMS Discovery as part of the British Arctic Expedition, 1875-1876.

The London Gazette, 3 September, 1897.

Image: The Streatham News Borough of Wandsworth Chronicle, 6 July, 1912.

1915: RNR COMMISSION FOR BLAIRProbationary Sub-Lieutenant John Hamilton Blair was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenan...
02/09/2024

1915: RNR COMMISSION FOR BLAIR
Probationary Sub-Lieutenant John Hamilton Blair was confirmed in the rank of Sub-Lieutenant, Royal Naval Reserve dated 1 September, 1914.

Blair was Chief Officer of SY Aurora for her final Antarctic voyage of Mawson’s Australasian Antarctic Expedition in the summer of 1913–1914.
The London Gazette, 15 January, 1915.
‘John H Blair’, Home of the Blizzard, Australian Antarctic Division:

John H Blair

1914: ALBANOV AT ARKHANGEL’SKValerian Albanov and Alexander Konrad, the sole survivors of the Svyataya Anna expedition, ...
02/09/2024

1914: ALBANOV AT ARKHANGEL’SK
Valerian Albanov and Alexander Konrad, the sole survivors of the Svyataya Anna expedition, arrived at Arkhangel’sk on 1 September, 1914. The expedition had left St Petersburg on 28 August, 1912.

Albanov led a party that left Svyataya Anna stuck in the ice in April, 1914, and made the harrowing voyage to Franz Josef Land. Albanov and Konrad reached F. G. Jackson’s Cape Flora camp in July and survived until the arrival of Svyataya Foka in late-July.

V. Albanov, In the Land of White Death, trans. by A. Anderson (New York, 2001), p. 190.

Admiral Lord and Lady Mountevans at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in 1953
31/08/2024

Admiral Lord and Lady Mountevans at the Coronation of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey in 1953

1891: BIRTH OF CARRAir Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr KBE, CB, DFC, AFC, officer in the Royal Navy and then the Royal...
30/08/2024

1891: BIRTH OF CARR
Air Marshal Sir Charles Roderick Carr KBE, CB, DFC, AFC, officer in the Royal Navy and then the Royal Air Force, was born in Feilding, New Zealand, on 31 August, 1891.

Carr served with the Royal Naval Air Services and then the Royal Flying Corps in the First World War. He was also involved in the British Relief Force in Russia in 1919, where he met Sir Ernest Shackleton and this led to Carr being appointed aviator of Shackleton’s final expedition aboard Quest. The craft, an Avro Baby modified as a seaplane with an 80-horsepower engine, was not collected from South Africa, however, and was not used during the expedition. Instead, Carr was engaged in a variety of activities, assisting with the scientific (meteorological, surveying and geological) work in particular.

On the way to South Georgia, Carr made some cupboards and shelves aboard the ship. Though his work, was ‘a bit rough and ready, [it] answered its purpose well, which was the main thing’, as Wild wrote. However, the puns started. ‘Hussey congratulated him on his new appointment as joiner, calling him thereafter ‘Roddy Carr-penter’, which I can assure my readers is the least of the atrocious puns which we endured from him. Always a cheery soul, his very presence was worth much to us on the trip, for it is the small jest which goes farthest and still sparkles when the more subtle wit has fallen flat.’

Carr suffered a few injuries throughout the expedition—his nose was broken by a blow from a heavy block and shackle on the deck of the ship and he later developed a nasty abscess of the face. Carr and others inflicted various injuries upon each other as they engaged in unruly wrestling matches in the snow while Quest was in the ice. Wild wrote that their sport ‘more resembled a free fight than anything’.

KBE: Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire
CB: Companion of the Order of the Bath
DFC: Distinguished Flying Cross
AFC: Air Force Cross
John Stedman 😉

Image: NPG London

SOURCES
The Feilding Star, 25 February, 1916.
F. Wild, Shackleton’s Last Voyage (London, 1923), pp. 13, 38, 49, 105, 148.
D. Wright, ‘Shackleton’s Men in the Arctic: Polar Explorers and Arctic Warfare in North Russia 1918-1919’, The James Caird Society Journal No. 9 (2018), p. 78.
‘Air Marshal Sir Roderick Carr’, Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation: https://www.rafweb.org/Biographies/Carr_CR.htm.
‘Charles Roderick Carr’, Cenotaph record, Auckland Museum: https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C138285.

1959: DUFEK HONOUREDRear Admiral George Dufek was honoured at a farewell luncheon at Watergate Inn, Washington, D.C., on...
30/08/2024

1959: DUFEK HONOURED
Rear Admiral George Dufek was honoured at a farewell luncheon at Watergate Inn, Washington, D.C., on 31 August, 1959, to mark his retirement. Dufek headed the US Antarctic Operation Deep Freeze and was the first American to land at the South Pole.

Image: Dufek, 1957, National Library of New Zealand

The Sunday Star, 30 August, 1959.

https://www.endurance2shackleton.org/
30/08/2024

https://www.endurance2shackleton.org/

We have a very exciting project under development. Join us as a seed funder. Embark on an epic journey of discovery with the new Endurance. In the spirit of the legendary explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton, our mission begins aboard a modern replica of his iconic ship, the Endurance. The newly-built En...

1916: ‘ALL WELL, BOSS!’Having left Woolaston Island on 27 August, 1916, Yelcho, the Chilean Navy’s vessel under Captain ...
30/08/2024

1916: ‘ALL WELL, BOSS!’

Having left Woolaston Island on 27 August, 1916, Yelcho, the Chilean Navy’s vessel under Captain Luis Pardo, reached Elephant Island on 30 August, 1916, to rescue the men of Shackleton's Endurance.

‘Depression changed to relief indescribable’, wrote Worsley, as the twenty-two men stranded there were rescued.

1856: DEATH OF ROSSSir John Ross, CB, Royal Navy officer and polar explorer, died at his home, 43 Gillingham Street, Vic...
30/08/2024

1856: DEATH OF ROSS
Sir John Ross, CB, Royal Navy officer and polar explorer, died at his home, 43 Gillingham Street, Victoria, London, on 30 August, 1856, and was buried at Kensal Green cemetery.

Ross was engaged in various expedition in the northern ice, including a search for Franklin and HM Ships 'Erebus' and 'Terror'.

Ross portrait, by B. R. Faulkner, National Galleries of Scotland

1934: DEATH OF DAVIDSir Tannatt William Edgeworth David KBE, CMG, DSO, FRS, academic and explorer, died of lobar pneumon...
28/08/2024

1934: DEATH OF DAVID
Sir Tannatt William Edgeworth David KBE, CMG, DSO, FRS, academic and explorer, died of lobar pneumonia in Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia, on 28 August, 1934.

In March, 1908, David led the first ascent of Mount Erebus and in October 1908 to January 1909 he led the team that reached the Magnetic South Pole (well, pretty much), both during Shackleton’s ‘Nimrod’ expedition to Antarctica.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be aware that this website contains names, images, and voices of deceased persons.

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Our Story

Shackleton’s Endurance brings to life the epic story of Sir Ernest H. Shackleton’s 1914-1917 Imperial Transcontinental Antarctic Expedition with ‘Endurance’ & ‘Aurora’.

Posts here also explore the crews, ships and stories of many other expeditions both Arctic & Antarctic from across the centuries.