23/03/2021
Devi Temple
This temple is one of the 108 Peethas dedicated to Goddess Durga. Here Durga is worshipped as Vaishno Devi. She is also known as Mata Rani. She was formed from the combined energies of three Devis. Parvati, Lakshmi and Saraswati.
Puranas narrates that during Treta Yuga, the second Yuga in which Lord Vishnu took incarnation of Ram, Asuras (evil forces/ demons) started to threaten the earth. For help mother earth, the Bhumi Devi approached the Trimurtis (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva). But they became helpless in rescuing her. Then their consorts, Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati combined their forces and created a goddess named Vaishno Devi. After numerous battles, the goddess defeated Asuras and was asked to stay back on earth to protect mother earth.
It is believed that after many years, Vaishno Devi was reborn as the daughter of a Brahmin couple. From childhood, the goddess was attracted towards Lord Vishnu and wished to marry only him. She started to do Tapasya (meditation) for pleasing Lord Vishnu when she became younger. One day, Lord Vishnu, in the form of Ram came to her in search of his lost wife Sita whom Ravana had stolen. While knowing him as Avatar of Lord Vishnu Rama shed requested him to marry her, but Ram refused and told that he was searching for his lost wife. But while seeing her in misery, Ram promised her that he would return one day and if she could recognise him that time he would definitely marry her. Years later, Ram came there as an old man, but she couldn't recognise him. She became sad and Ram again promised her that he would marry her as Kalki in Kaliyug.
Story behind the present temple.
About nine hundred years ago Vaishno Devi appeared in the form of a young girl and asked a Brahmin named Shridhar from a village Hansali (next to present day Katra) to give a feast (bhandara) for local people near Bhumika stream. At the time of feast, Bhairon Nath, a Tntric Magician and a disciple of Gorakhnath came there and demanded meat and liquor. But Vaishno Devi told him that he would get only vegetarian food as it was a Brahmin's feast. Bhairon Nath was attracted on here beauty and tried to catch her. She ran away from him stopping at various places on the way up to the Trikuta Mountain. These places are now known as Banganga, Charan Paduka, Adkumari (the place where she remained for nine months in a cave) and finally at Bhavan, the cave which is now known as her abode. In this cave she took the form of Chamundi, she cut off the head of Bhairon Nath. His body held at the entrance of the cave, and his head fell down on top of the mountain at a place where the Bhairon Nath temple is now located. Bhairon Nath then apologised, and the Goddess granted him salvation. She said that the darshan of her devotees will not be complete if they do not do the darshan of the head of Nath. Their darshan will be fruitful only after the darshan of him. Vaishno Devi later manifested into 3 small rocks (pindis). Shri Dhar began doing Pooja to the pindis at the cave, and his descendants continue to do so even now.
One can travel by walking 12 kms (one way) from Katra through well-constructed brick paved road. Otherwise can walk half way and can catch a battery operated rikshaw from there till the shrine. Otherwise can use helicopter service. Ponis and carry service also available. Resting benches, shades over road, street lights are arranged for shelter and halting along with drinking water facilities. Washrooms and refreshment facilities are available throughout the rout. Emergency medical facilities too are arranged on the way. A bandara (free food) facility is operational at half distance in the new route. There are two routes available. One can take the new route which is not allowed for ponis or carry facility. Hence it is not crowded and polluted with wastes of ponis.
Location: Trikuta Mountain, Katra District of Jammu & Kashmir State.