12/12/2023
- the popular board of Snakes and Ladders was in ancient as Moksha Patam or , and was brought to the UK in the 1890s?
Some claim the game was played as early as the 2nd Century BC but others are of the opinion that invented the game in 13th Century AD as children's board game.
The game was very popular in India.
The later named it as Snakes and Ladders instead of retaining the Moksha Patam.
Originally, the game was used as a part of instruction to children. The Squares in which Ladders start were each supposed to stand for a , and those housing the head of a Snake were supposed to stand for an .
The game was transported to by the rulers in the latter part of the 19th Century CE, with some modifications.
In the original game, the squares (Ladder) of Virtue were:- Faith (12), Reliability (51), Generosity (57), Knowledge (76) and a Asceticism (78).
And the squares of Evil (Snakes) were:- Disobedience (41), Vanity (44), Vulgarity (49), Theft (52), Lying (58), Drunkenness (62), Debt (69), Murder (73), Rage (84), Greed (92), Pride (95) and Lust (99).
The original game had more Snakes than Ladders to explain that the path of is tougher to tread than a life of Evil.
The 100th square represented or . The tops of each ladder depicted a , or one of the various heavens ( , , ) and so on.
As the game progressed various actions were supposed to take you up and down the board as in life. The game had been interpreted and used as a for the effects of good deeds versus bad ones.
It was also associated with contrasting and **a, or destiny and desire.
It emphasized , as opposed to games such as , which focused on life as a mixture of skill and luck.
A version popular in the World is known as al-'urafa" based on philosophy and exists in various versions in India, , and .
The underlying of the game a version introduced in in 1892.
The game was later named Snakes and Ladders and stripped of its moral and aspects and the number of ladders and snakes were equalized.
In 1943, the game was introduced in the USA under the name "Chutes and Ladders".