04/09/2024
Constructed atop the grand ruins of the Baths of Constantine, Palazzo Pallavicini Rospigliosi was initiated in 1613 under the design of Flaminio Ponzo, commissioned by Cardinal Scipione Borghese, the influential nephew of Pope Paul V, a notable patron of the arts. The expansive complex featured several small villas, including the renowned Casino dell’Aurora.
Designed by the Flemish artist Jan van Santen, for summer banquets and concerts, the Casino is a gem of Roman Baroque architecture.
The façade boasts magnificent reliefs sourced from Roman sarcophagi dating between the 2nd and 3rd centuries AD, depicting classical mythology themes of love, death, and the soul’s immortality.
The Casino’s fame, however, rests on Guido Reni’s celebrated fresco of Aurora, painted on the ceiling of the main hall. Esteemed as a pinnacle of European painting for its color use and figure representation, the fresco portrays Aurora scattering flowers on earth as she precedes Apollo’s sun chariot, flanked by Phosphorus and the Hours.
Despite the site’s beauty, shortly after its completion, Scipione Borghese sold the estate to the Altemps family. After changing hands several times, it was acquired in 1708 by the Pallavicini-Rospigliosi family, who still own it today.