05/07/2024
video 1. Nashipae the queen mother cheetah after unsuccessful hunt
video 2. A successful cheetah hunt (different cheetah)
HUNTING TECHNIQUE:
Cheetahs rely on their exceptional speed and agility to catch prey, rather than stealth and strength. Their hunting method involves:
1. Stalking: Cheetahs approach their prey as closely and quietly as possible (often within 100-200 feet).
2. Sprint: They then burst into a sprint, accelerating rapidly and reaching speeds of 50-70 miles per hour in short bursts (lasting about 20-30 seconds).
3. Tripping: They use their paws to trip, swipe at the hind legs, or knock down their prey.
4. Suffocation: Once the prey is down, the cheetah typically bites its throat to suffocate it.
PREY SELECTION:
Cheetahs usually target medium-sized ungulates. Their common prey includes:
• Thomson's gazelles
• Impalas
• Young wildebeests
• Topis
They generally prefer prey that weighs between 40 to 60 kg (88 to 132 lbs), but they will also hunt smaller animals if larger prey is scarce.
ENERGY CONSERVATION:
Cheetahs expend immense energy during their high-speed chases, so they need to rest and recuperate afterward. If a hunt is unsuccessful, they usually won't attempt another sprint immediately due to the high energy costs involved.
POST KILL BEHAVIOUR:
After a successful kill, cheetahs eat quickly to avoid losing their meal to scavengers like lions, hyenas, and vultures. They drag their prey to a shaded or sheltered spot if possible, to consume it.
Vulnerability During Feeding:
Despite their prowess as hunters, cheetahs are often at risk of losing their kills to other larger predators. Therefore, they eat as quickly as possible and remain vigilant for any threats while feeding.
Cheetah hunting habits are a direct adaptation to the environments in which they live and the challenges they face from other larger and stronger predators. Their speed and agility are their primary tools, but these come with their own set of limitations and vulnerabilities.
Video by Felix Migoya
Safaris in kenya