21/09/2023
Among the many sites I've visited around the world, the Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, remains one of the most iconic places. Here are some fascinating facts about Taj Mahal:
A symbol of Love: The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is often referred to as the "Symbol of Love" and is considered one of the greatest expressions of love in history.
The White Marble Marvel: The Taj Mahal is primarily constructed from white marble, which was sourced from Makrana in Rajasthan. It's said that more than 1,000 elephants were used to transport the marble to the construction site.
Mughal Architecture: The Taj Mahal is a prime example of Mughal architecture, which blends elements of Persian, Indian, and Islamic styles. Its intricate designs and symmetrical layout are characteristic of this architectural style.
World Heritage Site: In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is recognized for its cultural significance and contribution to world heritage.
Iconic Architectural Precision: The symmetry of the Taj Mahal is remarkable. The four minarets surrounding the main dome are tilted slightly outward to prevent them from falling on the main tomb in case of an earthquake.
Changing Colors: The Taj Mahal appears to change colors throughout the day, from a soft pinkish hue in the morning to a dazzling white in the afternoon and a golden glow during sunset. This effect is achieved through the reflection of sunlight on the marble surface.
Inlaid Gemstones: The Taj Mahal features intricate inlay work using semiprecious stones like lapis lazuli, turquoise, onyx, and jade. These stones are inlaid into the marble to create exquisite floral patterns and calligraphy.
Hidden Graves: While the Taj Mahal is known for housing the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, there is a common misconception that they are the only graves in the complex. In reality, there are several other tombs, including those of Shah Jahan's other wives.
Eternal Love Story: Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his own son, Aurangzeb, during the last years of his life. From his cell in the Agra Fort, he had a view of the Taj Mahal, which is said to have been a constant reminder of his love for Mumtaz Mahal.
Inspiration for Other Structures: The Taj Mahal has inspired the design of various other buildings around the world, including the Bibi Ka Maqbara in India and the Taj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai. It has also influenced architectural elements in places like the United States and the United Kingdom.
The Taj Mahal's beauty, historical significance, and the enduring stories around it continue to set it apart as a global tourist attraction and wonder of the world.
Maybe we can plan a group visit?