21/04/2021
THE AFRICAN BUFFALO
Scientific name: Syncerus caffer
In Kenya, we are privileged to have a massive population of buffaloes both in National parks and Game reserves. They are mainly herbivorous and ruminants with an average life span of 11-22 years in captivity. Here in Kenya they live in the wild and they are not domesticated unlike the water buffalo of Asia.
Buffaloes are often pictured covered in mud, I’d call it a mud-spa day for them since the mud helps them to get rid of ticks and parasites on their skin. Birds such us ox-peckers could be sighted enjoying an uber ride on the back of a buffalo and eat the parasites that stay on the skin.
Buffaloes live in herds of between 50-500. They like a habitat with dense grass cover but they can also stay on woodlands. They are heavy water drinkers hence they will stay near a place where they will quench their thirst quickly.
Buffaloes are a member of the big five grouping them in the same group as lions, rhinoceroses, elephants and leopards as the most dangerous and hard animals to hunt in Africa. However, buffaloes live in herds which plays a major role in helping them against predators like lions, hyenas and even humans who hunt them down for sport and bushmeat.
In matters horns, males have large horns that meet in the middle of their heads and are joined by a hard shield called a boss. The horns are used to determine dominance during mating season in males and also for fighting. Females have horns that are smaller and narrower. Young males keep their distance from the dominant bull with the largest and thickest horns.
Buffaloes mate during the rainy season and have a gestation period of 11-12 months. The calves when born are reddish-brown in color but as they grow they will be dark-grey or black when adult.
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