07/03/2023
History of International Women’s Day
International Women’s Day has been celebrated yearly on 08 March. The Day is an important day in proving the brave history of women around the world.
International Women’s Day (08 March) is a day, which has been celebrated by women around the world to commemorate and congratulate them. As an opportunity that is congratulated with an anniversary celebrated by women around the world, the United Nations also celebrates this day and many countries designate it as a national holiday. When women on all continents who have often been divided by national boundaries and by different ethnicities, languages, cultures, economies, and politics, come together to celebrate their anniversaries, they can recall a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace, and development.
International Women’s Day is a common thing for women who are history builders. It has roofed in the women’s struggle for decades to contribute equally in society with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men to end the war, and during the French Revolution, women in Paris called for "freedom, equality, fraternity", marching towards Hold Versailles to demand women's suffrage. The concept of International Women's Day first emerged at the turn of the century, in a world of industrialization, a period of expansion and turmoil, rapid population growth, and fundamentalist ideology.
A brief history of this event is arranged in the following chronological order:
In 1909 - according to a statement from the Socialist Party of America, the first National Women's Day was celebrated throughout the United States on February 28. The women continued to commemorate this anniversary until the last Sunday of that month in 1913. In 1910, the International Socialist Association convened in Manchester city to establish an International Women's Day to celebrate the women's rights movement and to help achieve universal suffrage for women.
The proposal was unanimously approved by a conference of more than 100 women from 17 countries, including the first three women to be elected to the Finnish parliament. No specific date has been chosen for this celebration.
In 1911, as a result of the talks held in Copenhagen last year, International Women's Day was celebrated for the first time (March 19) in Austria, Denmark, Germany, and Switzerland in those countries, there were more than a million men and women came altogether to support.
In addition to the right to vote and the right to serve the state, these women demanded the right to work, the right to receive training, and the right to end discrimination in employment. Nearly a week later, on March 25, a tragic fire at the New York City's Triangle Garment Factory killed more than 140 factory workers; most of them were Italian and Jewish immigrant workers. The event had an immense impact on labor law in the United States, and the disaster-stricken working conditions were sworn in during a series of ceremonies to mark International Women's Day.
From 1913-1914, as part of the pre-World War I peace movement, Russian women celebrated their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in [Europe], on or about March 8 of the following year, women came together to protest against the war or to show solidarity with their sisters.
In 1917, with 2 million Russian soldiers, Russian women once again choose the last Sunday in February to strike for "food and peace". Political leaders had opposed the strike, but the women were still moving forward. Then, four days later, the Czar was forced to abdicate and the provisional government granted women the right to vote. The meaningful historic Sunday fell on the 23rd of February, according to the [Julian calendar = Calendar created by statesman Julius Caesar in 46 BC. 30 or 31 days, with the exception of February], which was then used in Russia at that time, but it fell on March 8, according to the Gregorian calendar (the revised Julian calendar, which is still used today).
Since the early years, International Women's Day has become a new global phenomenon for women in both developed and developing countries.
The growth of the international women's movement, which was reinforced by the four United Nations Global Women's Conferences, had helped mark the anniversary as a rallying point for mobilizing forces for women's rights and women's participation in the political and economic process. International Women's Day is becoming more and more a time to reflect on the progress made, to call for change, and to celebrate the acts of courage and commitment of ordinary women who have played an extraordinary role in the history of women's rights.