09/12/2024
Krama, Unforgetful Heritage from Cambodia..
Krama (or Kroma) 'ក្រមា' is a traditional Cambodian scarf made from cotton or silk, characterized by its checkered pattern, usually in red-and-white or blue-and-white. It is a symbol of Cambodian identity and cultural heritage, serving both practical and symbolic purposes in everyday life.
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History of Krama Fabric
1. Ancient Origins:
The origins of the krama can be traced back over a thousand years, linked to the weaving traditions of the Khmer people. Historical depictions of similar fabrics can be seen in bas-reliefs of ancient temples like Angkor Wat, suggesting that textiles were integral to Khmer culture.
2. Cultural Significance:
Krama weaving evolved through generations, becoming deeply embedded in Cambodian society. Traditionally, families would hand-weave krama for personal use or as offerings during religious ceremonies.
3. Symbol of National Identity:
The krama gained political and cultural significance in modern Cambodian history. During the Khmer Rouge era (1975-1979), the krama became a recognizable symbol, as the regime used it as part of the mandatory clothing for all citizens. Despite its dark association with this era, the krama has been reclaimed as a proud emblem of Cambodian heritage.
4. Modern Revival:
In recent years, the krama has experienced a revival, becoming a fashionable accessory while retaining its cultural essence. Cambodian artisans continue to hand-weave krama using traditional techniques, supporting local economies and preserving their heritage.
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Uses of Krama in Khmer way of Life
The krama is versatile and serves many purposes, including:
🏂🏼Clothing Accessory: As a scarf, head covering, or belt.
🧕🏼Protective Gear: To shield from the sun, dust, or cold.
👼🏻Practical Tool: Used as a towel, baby carrier, or even a fishing net.
👸🏻Cultural Symbol: Worn during traditional dances, ceremonies, and festivals.
Traditional Khmer woven textile krama (ក្រមា), has been officially inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. This recognition was announced during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, held in Asunción, Paraguay, in December 2024.
