25/12/2024
I never thought to consider another version of the 1948 Yeosu incident #여순사건 . On a xmas day stroll through the back of Gurye-eup I came upon a memorial site for that. It said that the 14th regiment stationed in Yeosu refused the order too go to Jeju and suppress the local people there. Instead they deserted.
In the Jirisan guidebook I wrote that the breakaway unit were a red cell of the North Korean peoples army. And that they took over parts of Yeosu and Suncheon cities, releasing political prisoners, killing officials and breaking to the hills of Jirisan above Gurye.
The monument in Gurye says in good English, written on a blood red panel in a granite stone park, that after the suppressing operation, the police and right-wingers made many innocents victims through finger pointing, or in Korean, a finger pistol ‘songarak cheong’ #손가락총 . I never heard that term before. I like it. I’m gonna call it in a bar fight.
From then, President Rhees government (1948-60) were able to establish a stronger anti-communist regime. This we know. Many unknown thousands of innocent Koreans were persecuted and killed. Jeju, Yeosu, Suncheon, Masan, Taegu…and so on.
The monument was erected in 2006 and I am not sure if I had visited it before, but maybe they have made some additions as the blood red panel and some of the architecture looks newer than 2006. F**k that was back in the Baekdu-daegan years. I didn’t even live here then.
In my travels of the southwest I found a lot of local history from the liberation period. Locals hiding out in the mountains from Rhees government. Then the Korean War starts in June 1950, and the South is taken momentarily before the North Korean soldiers are forced back. But many are trapped so they form militias in the hills with local anti-governmental supporters. These groups and their supporters are the ones hunted down in high mountains of remote Korea in the years after the war. The partisans.
It is good to see that the truth of these sensitive stories can still be found in back of the small townships and on the peaks of the local mountains in the provinces of Jolla-do in the southwest of Korea.
Merry Xmas everyone.