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Marina in Mexico MARINA IN MÉXICO
Cultural Journeys with Marina Aguirre
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San Augstín Oapan, Guerrero and much more!.The pottery pieces of San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero, known as Reinas, are exqui...
24/07/2024

San Augstín Oapan, Guerrero and much more!.

The pottery pieces of San Agustín Oapan, Guerrero, known as Reinas, are exquisite manifestations of cultural artistry, seamlessly blending functionality with breathtaking aesthetics. Each piece is adorned with extraordinary paintings that resemble ancient codices, rich with intricate designs and vibrant motifs that narrate the stories and traditions of the region. The warm terracotta colors, ranging from deep, earthy reds to sun-kissed oranges, evoke a connection to the land and heritage from which they originate. These stunning creations not only serve as practical items but also as captivating works of art that celebrate a rich cultural legacy, drawing the viewer into a world where each brushstroke and hue holds a profound significance.

At the Robert Brady Museum in Cuernavaca, visitors can admire an extraordinary collection of the Reinas de San Agustín Oapan. This collection highlights the cultural significance, artistry, and vibrant pieces, which represents the deep-rooted customs and heritage of the region. The museum’s unique atmosphere, filled with a blend of art and history, allows for an immersive experience into the rich traditions of México.

Do you know what the circular structures in Guachimontones, Jalisco, mean?The circular structures of Guachimontones, loc...
24/07/2024

Do you know what the circular structures in Guachimontones, Jalisco, mean?

The circular structures of Guachimontones, located in Jalisco, are emblematic of the Teuchtitlán culture, symbolizing both cosmological beliefs and social organization. These circular platforms, often arranged in concentric circles, reflect a worldview that emphasizes the importance of cycles in nature and human life, likely representing the interplay between the heavens and the earth. The circular design suggests unity and community, serving as venues for ritual activities that reinforced social cohesion among the inhabitants. Additionally, these structures may denote a connection to ancestor worship and a broader understanding of time and space, illustrating how the Teuchtitlán people integrated their spiritual beliefs with their architectural achievements. Overall, the Guachimontones serve as a powerful symbol of cultural identity and the rich spiritual landscape of pre-Hispanic Mexico.

Amado de la CuevaGuadalajara and México, City Amado de la Cueva was a pivotal figure in the Mexican muralist movement, w...
24/07/2024

Amado de la Cueva
Guadalajara and México, City

Amado de la Cueva was a pivotal figure in the Mexican muralist movement, whose work not only reflects the sociopolitical landscape of Mexico but also encapsulates the country's rich cultural heritage. His vibrant murals served as powerful narratives, often blending traditional themes with contemporary issues, making art accessible to the public and promoting a sense of national identity. De la Cueva's contributions to muralism have solidified his status as one of the key artists of his time. His works not only adorned public spaces but also communicated the struggles and aspirations of the Mexican people, ensuring that art remained a vital forum for dialogue and expression.

Diego Rivera played a significant role in bringing de la Cueva into the spotlight, recognizing his exceptional talent and promising potential at an early stage in his career. Rivera's endorsement introduced de la Cueva to a broader audience, fostering opportunities that would allow him to flourish as a muralist. The mentorship and collaboration between these two artists not only enriched de la Cueva’s artistic journey but also contributed to the evolution of Mexican muralism as a movement that sought to educate and inspire the masses through visual storytelling. Rivera's influence underscored the importance of unity and community within the artistic community, fostering a culture where emerging talents like de la Cueva could thrive.

In addition to his prowess as a muralist, Amado de la Cueva was also a remarkably skilled ceramist, showcasing a versatility that reflected his deep appreciation for different forms of artistic expression. His ceramic works complemented his muralist endeavors and further demonstrated his dedication to blending traditional techniques with modern sensibilities. De la Cueva's legacy is cemented not just in his murals, which include a notable portrait of him in the Secretariat of Public Education, but also in his broader contribution to arts and crafts in Mexico. This multifaceted talent adds layers to his importance within the cultural narrative of Mexico, illustrating how he navigated various artistic realms while remaining committed to the ideals of the muralist movement.

Mtro. Agustìn Cruz TinocoAtzompa, OaxacaAgustin Cruz Tinoco, the great master of the folk art, is a wonderful wood carve...
15/07/2024

Mtro. Agustìn Cruz Tinoco
Atzompa, Oaxaca

Agustin Cruz Tinoco, the great master of the folk art, is a wonderful wood carver from Oaxaca who is entirely self-taught in his craft. Despite not having any formal training, his creativity and talent are unparalleled. His carvings are not only incredibly detailed but also imbued with a unique sense of humor that sets him apart from other artists. Agustin Cruz Tinoco's legacy as a master wood carver in Oaxaca is unique and fascinating.

Cacaxtla, TlaxcalaCacaxtla, was a significant cultural and political center during prehispanic times. The city's most no...
15/07/2024

Cacaxtla, Tlaxcala

Cacaxtla, was a significant cultural and political center during prehispanic times. The city's most notable feature is its vibrant murals, which are renowned for their artistic beauty and historical significance. These murals depict various scenes from everyday life, religious rituals, and important historical events, providing valuable insight into the beliefs and practices of the people who once inhabited the city. The murals also offer a window into the complex social and political structures of Cacaxtla, showcasing the city's power and influence in the region. Overall, the murals of Cacaxtla are a source of fascination and inspiration for scholars and visitors alike.

Atlantes, Tula-HidalgoThe Atlantes de Tula are iconic stone statues of Toltec warriors that stand as symbols of strength...
15/07/2024

Atlantes, Tula-Hidalgo

The Atlantes de Tula are iconic stone statues of Toltec warriors that stand as symbols of strength, power, and protection. The figures are adorned with elaborate headdresses and wield weaponry, representing their role as guardians of sacred spaces. The Atlante at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City captures the essence of this symbolism, towering over visitors with its impressive size and detail. Through their imposing presence, the Atlantes de Tula remind us of the ancient civilizations that once thrived in the region, and serve as a bridge between past and present.

Importance of MarigoldsMarigolds, also known as cempasúchil in Mexico, hold great significance for the Day of the Dead c...
29/06/2024

Importance of Marigolds

Marigolds, also known as cempasúchil in Mexico, hold great significance for the Day of the Dead celebrations. These vibrant orange and yellow flowers are believed to attract the souls of deceased loved ones and guide them back to the world of the living during the holiday. They are often used to decorate altars and graves, creating a welcoming path for spirits to return.

Puebla, a state in central Mexico, is renowned for being the best producer of marigolds in the country. The ideal climate and fertile soil in Puebla result in high-quality, abundant blooms that are harvested and sold for the Day of the Dead festivities. The tradition of using marigolds as an essential element of the holiday has deep cultural roots in Mexico, and Puebla's role as a major supplier of these flowers only adds to their significance in honoring the deceased.

Overall, the marigold's importance for the Day of the Dead goes beyond mere aesthetic appeal. It serves as a symbol of remembrance, connection, and reverence for the departed, making it a cherished and cherished part of the annual traditions surrounding this meaningful holiday.

Miguel Cabrera and OaxacaWe all know it! Oaxaca is rich in every sense of the word; and when it comes to graphic art, it...
28/06/2024

Miguel Cabrera and Oaxaca

We all know it! Oaxaca is rich in every sense of the word; and when it comes to graphic art, it doesn't fall behind. The Land of the Sun has been the cradle of great painters for centuries. Today we will learn about the vast body of work of Miguel Cabrera. If you are a fan of Novohispanic art, hold on because you are about to meet one of the greatest artists of the Viceroyalty.

Some biographical considerations
His full name was Miguel Mateo Maldonado y Cabrera, he was born in 1695 in the town of San Miguel Tlalixtac, Oaxaca, now called Tlalixtac de Cabrera in his honor. There is very little information about the life of this character before he began his artistic training, so let's get to the heart of the matter: the production of his paintings.

But first, it is necessary to make a couple of notes about the art of the time. If you consider yourself a master in Novohispanic art you can skip the following section, but if not, pay attention, because here is a quick guide to understand and appreciate it better.

Quick guide to "Novohispanic art"
We call all artistic production created during the colonial period, that is, born within New Spain Novohispanic art. This period spans three centuries (XVI, XVII, and XVIII) and, to be practical, we can delimit it from the year 1521, when Tenochtitlan fell, to 1810, with the beginning of the Independence of Mexico.

In terms of art, we can appreciate a vast production of painting, sculpture, goldsmithing, architecture, etc. In the religious painting of the time, we find a recurring phenomenon: it was used as a means to promote devotion, that is, the worship or veneration that was given to the sacred. Among other things, art caused people to know and reaffirm their faith.

Our painter is remembered for his relationship with different religious orders of the time. In the 18th century, the evangelization process by the missionaries had surpassed its first stage, which consisted of teaching the Holy Doctrine, and it was time to reinforce what was learned through art.

This is how we can find different paintings by Miguel Cabrera related to the Jesuits and the Dominicans. For example, we have the paintings of San Ignacio de Loyola and San Francisco Javier, founders of the Company of Jesus. He is also known for his Allegory of the Virgin, patroness of the Dominicans and the painting of its founder, Saint Dominic.

But our painter not only created religious art. Also, he painted the famous Castas pieces. Those that said that from a Spaniard and an Indian a mestizo was born. Do you remember now? Well, some of them are signed by Miguel Cabrera.

Three of my favorite paitings of Miguel Cabrera are below.

Cristóbal de Villalpando and PueblaCristobal de Villalpando was a renowned artist in New Spain, which is present-day Mex...
28/06/2024

Cristóbal de Villalpando and Puebla

Cristobal de Villalpando was a renowned artist in New Spain, which is present-day Mexico, during the 17th century. His talent for painting was evident from a young age, and he quickly gained recognition for his skillful use of color and composition.

Villalpando was heavily influenced by both European Baroque art and indigenous Mexican culture, creating a unique style that blended these two influences seamlessly. His ability to capture the intricate details of religious scenes with vibrant colors and dynamic compositions set him apart from his contemporaries.

One of Villalpando's most famous masterpieces can be found at the Catedral of Puebla, where he painted a series of stunning frescoes that adorn the ceiling of the main chapel. The intricate details and vivid colors of these paintings are a testament to Villalpando's talent and skill as an artist.

In addition to the Catedral of Puebla, Villalpando's paintings can also be seen at the Museo de la Secretaria de Hacienda y Credito Publico in Mexico City. These works showcase Villalpando's diverse range of artistic abilities, from religious scenes to still life paintings.

Overall, Cristobal de Villalpando was a masterful artist whose talent and influence can still be felt in the art world today. His ability to blend European and indigenous influences created a style that was truly unique and groundbreaking, making him one of the great artists of New Spain.

Do you know what does it mean the concept Nahui Ollin?Nahui Ollin is a concept deeply rooted in the rich tapestry of pre...
24/06/2024

Do you know what does it mean the concept Nahui Ollin?

Nahui Ollin is a concept deeply rooted in the rich tapestry of pre-Hispanic cosmology, representing the dynamic and cyclical nature of existence within the Mesoamerican worldview. Translated as "four movement" in the Nahuatl language, Nahui Ollin encapsulates the belief in the constant interplay of opposing forces – creation and destruction, light and dark, life and death.

At its core, Nahui Ollin symbolizes the eternal dance of the universe, where the energies of creation and destruction are inextricably linked, giving rise to the continuous cycle of birth, growth, decay, and renewal. It serves as a reminder of the impermanent nature of all things and the interconnectedness of all beings within the great cosmic web.

This concept is reflected in various aspects of Mesoamerican culture, from the intricate calendar systems to the rituals and ceremonies performed to honor the cycles of nature and the cosmos. Nahui Ollin serves as a guiding principle for understanding the harmony and balance that underpin the natural world, urging individuals to live in alignment with the rhythms of the universe and embrace the ever-changing flow of life.

In essence, Nahui Ollin embodies the timeless wisdom of the pre-Hispanic peoples, offering a profound insight into the intricate interconnectedness of all things and the eternal cycle of creation and destruction that shapes the fabric of existence. It is a symbol of resilience, adaptability, and the enduring power of transformation, inviting us to embrace the mysteries of the cosmos and find our place within the cosmic dance of Nahui Ollin.

Here you have three beautiful representations of this concept.

The Rabbit and the Moon The Rabbit and the Moon is a well-known legend among the indigenous people of Mexico, particular...
24/06/2024

The Rabbit and the Moon

The Rabbit and the Moon is a well-known legend among the indigenous people of Mexico, particularly the Mixtec and Zapotec cultures. According to the legend, the rabbit was once a humble and generous creature who offered his own flesh to a starving god. In return, the god placed the rabbit in the sky as a symbol of redemption, forming the image of a rabbit on the face of the moon.

This legend has been depicted in various art forms throughout history, and one such representation can be found in an archaeological piece in Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca. The piece features carvings of a rabbit and the moon, symbolizing the ancient myth and the cultural significance it holds for the people of the region.

The iconography of the piece is striking, with the rabbit depicted in a humble and giving stance, while the moon shines brightly in the background. The intricate carvings show the attention to detail and skill of the ancient artisans who created the piece, highlighting the importance of the legend in their culture.

The cultural importance of the Rabbit and the Moon legend lies in its message of generosity and sacrifice, as well as its connection to the cycles of nature and the spiritual world. The legend serves as a reminder of the importance of giving back to the earth and to each other, and has been passed down through generations as a way of preserving the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous peoples of Mexico.

As a archaeological piece, the depiction of the Rabbit and the Moon in Tlaxiaco, Oaxaca illustrates the enduring legacy of this ancient legend and its continued relevance in the lives of the people who call this region home. Through art and storytelling, the cultural significance of the legend is kept alive, serving as a powerful symbol of unity, generosity, and connection to the natural world.

Three beautiful pieces and their names: Huipil, Quexquémitl, and Enredo.Huipil. One characteristic of these traditional ...
19/06/2024

Three beautiful pieces and their names: Huipil, Quexquémitl, and Enredo.

Huipil. One characteristic of these traditional garments comes from the fact that pre-Hispanic peoples did not have scissors, so the fabrics produced on the backstrap loom -basically a rectangle- had to be adapted in one way or another to the body. Hence, the huipil has a rectangular shape and its neckline, also straight, is the result of leaving a certain amount of warp without weft, hence its edge must be finished with embroidery and can be very simple -with a small border- or really intricate -with a wide and beautiful bata, as the embroidered part is called.

Quexquémitl: A quexquémitl is a traditional Mexican garment similar to a poncho, but with a hole in the center for the head to go through. One characteristic of the quexquémitl is its colorful and elaborate designs, which are often handwoven by skilled artisans using traditional techniques passed down through generations.

Enredo: An enredo is a traditional Mexican garment that is worn as a wrap or shawl. It is made from a large piece of fabric that is wrapped around the body in various ways to create different styles and looks. One characteristic of the enredo is its versatility, as it can be worn in different ways to suit the occasion or personal preference.

Don't miss this opportunity to connect with Mexico's rich textile heritage and create lasting memories on a trip that promises to be both educational and inspiring. Pack your bags and get ready to unravel the stories behind these beautiful textiles.

Mural de los Poblanos in Puebla, MéxicoMural de los Poblanos in Puebla, México offers an exquisite culinary experience t...
17/06/2024

Mural de los Poblanos in Puebla, México

Mural de los Poblanos in Puebla, México offers an exquisite culinary experience that delights the senses with its traditional Poblano dishes. From the rich and flavorful mole poblano to the spicy and tangy chiles en nogada, every dish is a work of art that pays homage to the vibrant culinary history of the region. The restaurant prides itself on using fresh, locally sourced ingredients to create dishes that not only taste delicious but also celebrate the cultural heritage of Puebla. With each bite, guests are transported to a world of bold flavors and colorful spices that leave a lasting impression on their taste buds. Whether enjoying a leisurely lunch or a celebratory dinner, Mural de los Poblanos is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the true essence of Puebla's gastronomic delights.

Toyo Ito in Puebla, México Toyo Ito is a renowned Japanese architect known for his innovative and contemporary designs. ...
17/06/2024

Toyo Ito in Puebla, México

Toyo Ito is a renowned Japanese architect known for his innovative and contemporary designs. Born in Seoul, South Korea in 1941, Ito moved to Japan at a young age and studied architecture at the University of Tokyo. Throughout his career, he has received numerous awards for his work, including the Pritzker Prize in 2013, considered the highest honor in architecture. Ito is known for his emphasis on light, transparency, and the relationship between the interior and exterior spaces of his buildings. His designs often incorporate unconventional shapes and materials, pushing the boundaries of traditional architecture.

The Baroque Museum in Puebla, designed by Toyo Ito, is a stunning example of the architect's unique vision and skill.

The museum's concept revolves around the idea of lightness and transparency, with a series of interconnected galleries and courtyards that create a sense of openness and fluidity. The use of glass and steel allows for natural light to flood the interior spaces, creating a serene and ethereal atmosphere. The Baroque Museum is a true masterpiece that showcases Toyo Ito's ability to harmoniously blend the past with the present, creating a timeless and captivating architectural marvel.

What a great opportunity to see Toyo Ito's architecture in Puebla!

Tree of LifeIzúcar de Matamoros, Puebla The Tree of Life are some of the most representative pieces of Folk Art of Izúca...
12/06/2024

Tree of Life
Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla

The Tree of Life are some of the most representative pieces of Folk Art of Izúcar de Matamoros, which have been elaborated for approximately 250 years, in processes that have been transmitted from generation to generation.

The Tree of Life, was traditionally a gift given to newlyweds as a symbol of fertility and abundant harvests. In the region, this tradition is no longer followed, but sumerios made with polychrome clay are still used in brotherhoods and stewardships.

For a piece to be considered a Tree of Life, it must have different elements such as Adam and Eve, and the snake representing original sin. The figure is understood as an inverted woman, where the hair is the roots, the trunk is the woman's body, and inside, there is a newborn. Due to the complexity of the pieces, they can take from one to three months to be completed.

In addition to polychrome clay, artisans from Izúcar de Matamoros also make figures such as butterflies, dragonflies, frogs, dogs, vases, and more, each characterized by their detailed craftsmanship and vibrant colors.

San Francisco Acatepec, PueblaThe tiles and architecture of San Francisco Acatepec in Puebla are a true marvel to behold...
12/06/2024

San Francisco Acatepec, Puebla

The tiles and architecture of San Francisco Acatepec in Puebla are a true marvel to behold. The traditional Talavera tiles that adorn the buildings are vibrant, giving the village a unique and picturesque aesthetic. The colonial-style architecture is equally stunning, with beautifully crafted facades and ornate details that showcase the rich history of the region. Walking through the streets of San Francisco Acatepec feels like stepping back in time, where every corner reveals a piece of the past and a glimpse into the artistic heritage of Puebla.

Truly a hidden jewel of Puebla.

Book RecommendationIn her captivating book 'The Art of Cartonería', Leigh Ann Thelmadatter delves into the rich history ...
27/05/2024

Book Recommendation

In her captivating book 'The Art of Cartonería', Leigh Ann Thelmadatter delves into the rich history and interesting techniques of Mexican paper mache art. From traditional piñatas to elaborate sculptures, Thelmadatter unravels the secrets behind this centuries-old craft, showcasing the skill and creativity involved in each unique piece. With detailed instructions and stunning visuals, this book serves as a valuable resource for both novice crafters and seasoned artists alike. Thelmadatter's passion for Cartonería shines through every page, making this book a must-read for anyone intrigued by the beauty and artistry of Mexican paper mache."

Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla The Trees of Life of Izucar de Matamoros are extraordinary, clay sculptures that have been a...
27/05/2024

Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla

The Trees of Life of Izucar de Matamoros are extraordinary, clay sculptures that have been a traditional art form in the region for centuries. Originally used for religious purposes, these sculptures have evolved over time to become more elaborate and detailed. One interesting aspect of the Trees of Life is their ability to recreate stories, such as the popular tale of the invention of mole sauce. In this sculpture, various characters are depicted engaging in the creation of mole, showcasing the culinary history and cultural significance of this traditional dish. Each sculpture tells a unique story, making the Trees of Life a fascinating and important part of the artistic heritage of Izucar de Matamoros in Puebla.

These are some suggestions where to find the best folk art in Puebla:

The best place to see folk art in Puebla is at the Museo Amparo, The Museo Regional de Cholula and the Museo de Arte Popular Poblano Ex-convento de Santa Rosa de Lima. These three museums have excellent collections showcasing traditional folk art from Puebla, you are going to see exquisite pieces and the best quality.

Have you ever been there?.

Thanks to the IWC (International Women's Club) for the invitation. Today I will be sharing a lecture on 5 Muralists who ...
25/05/2024

Thanks to the IWC (International Women's Club) for the invitation. Today I will be sharing a lecture on 5 Muralists who portray the pre-Hispanic world. We will be discussing interpretation, meaning, symbolism, and much more. See you then.

Guachimontones, JaliscoThe archaeological site of Guachimontones in Jalisco hold immense importance in understanding the...
20/05/2024

Guachimontones, Jalisco

The archaeological site of Guachimontones in Jalisco hold immense importance in understanding the pre-Columbian civilizations of Mesoamerica. The unique circular stepped pyramids, known as "guachimontones," showcase advanced architectural techniques and design elements not found elsewhere in the region. Additionally, the extraordinary pottery discovered at the site provides valuable insights into the artistic and technological achievements of the Teuchitlán culture. Furthermore, the strategical location of Guachimontones, situated atop a hill overlooking fertile valleys and water sources, suggests that the site held significant political and economic importance in its time. Overall, the combination of impressive architecture, exquisite pottery, and strategic location make the archaeological site of Guachimontones a treasure trove of knowledge for researchers and visitors alike. Simply amazing!.

Tenango de Doria, HidalgoFaithful to the Otomí identity and beliefs, the motifs depicted in their pieces represent anima...
19/05/2024

Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo

Faithful to the Otomí identity and beliefs, the motifs depicted in their pieces represent animals and plants typical of the region, as well as their customs. In the pre-Hispanic Otomí village, there were protective spirits of the communities that took the form of animals; rivers, caves, springs, and hills were sacred natural spaces; while vegetation was part of community celebrations and festivities representing respect, happiness, gratitude, and protection. All of these elements are present in the tenango, so it is common to see animals like deer, birds, or rodents that "emerge" from plants or are surrounded by them. They symbolize the connection between living beings in nature and humans.

In pre-Hispanic looms, very fine cotton was woven, sometimes interwoven with rabbit fur or feathers of bright colors for...
19/05/2024

In pre-Hispanic looms, very fine cotton was woven, sometimes interwoven with rabbit fur or feathers of bright colors for the nobles. Meanwhile, coarser fibers like ixtle, yucca, pita, chichicaste, apocynaceae, among others, were used for common people.

All the stories in the world are woven with the plot of our own life.

Original Festival and much moreHave you ever heard about this Festival?. Well, the ORIGINAL FESTIVAL will feature the re...
16/05/2024

Original Festival and much more

Have you ever heard about this Festival?.

Well, the ORIGINAL FESTIVAL will feature the representation of 349 communities from across the country and emerges as a resounding response to the plagiarism that some national and international brands have done of the creations of the Mexican people.

The ORIGINAL Festival is a cultural gathering in which 31 indigenous languages will be heard, six of them classified as at risk of disappearing. "Having the opportunity to listen to speakers in ORIGINAL of the languages paipai, guarijío, cucapá, kumiai, seri and pima is also a way to preserve these sounds and worldviews that are expressed in a poetic and authentic way.

It's amazing to see the variety of techniques, colors, and designs that can be found in each of textiles exhibited at this festival. Each piece is unique and reflects the creativity and talent of Mexican weavers.

Moreover, the opportunity to interact with other weavers and learn from their experiences and knowledge is invaluable. This festival is a space to share, celebrate, and preserve a millenary tradition that is a fundamental part of our country's cultural identity.

We are grateful for the opportunity to be a part of this wonderful event and to contribute, in some way, to the dissemination and promotion of Mexican textiles. We hope to continue participating in future editions and to continue learning and growing alongside our community of weavers. Long live Mexican textiles and may it continue to flourish for many more years to come!

The importance of the teachers in pre-Hispanic timesThe Temachtiani, the Mexica teachers, were true scholars carefully d...
15/05/2024

The importance of the teachers in pre-Hispanic times

The Temachtiani, the Mexica teachers, were true scholars carefully designated, as they were responsible for teaching the knowledge contained in the codices. The teacher could come from any social stratum, but had to be a mature man (omacic oquichtli), with a pure heart and a wise face, respected for his customs and good behaviors. Additionally, he had to be able to achieve from each student "a face and a heart" (in ixtli in yollotl).

TEMACTIANI Master of Truth does not cease to admonish. Makes wise the faces of others, makes others take on a new face. Makes them develop it. Opens their ears, enlightens them. Is a guide teacher, gives them their path. One depends on him. He puts a mirror in front of others, makes them sane and careful, makes a face appear in them… Thanks to him people humanize their desires, and receive a strict teaching. Strengthens their hearts. Comforts people. Helps, remedies, attends to everyone.

Through this illustrative description of the Temachtiani, we can see that the Nahuatl teacher had two main tasks: on one hand, he had to make his disciples know and develop a wise face; and on the other hand, he made them seek, develop and perfect their will, humanizing it and making it unbreakable.

In Mexica society, the teacher was an object of admiration and respect by his disciples and society as a whole.

A wise teacher versed in astronomy, the arts, tax administration, mathematics, construction technology, and agriculture, in Mexica society the Temachtiani held a prestigious position in the social hierarchy. This is evidenced by the fact that he generally resided in temples and was consulted with veneration for his wise advice on various matters, such as planting, births, and relationships with creative energies.

Rufino TamayoRufino Tamayo was a renowned Mexican muralist and painter who made significant contributions to Mexican art...
12/05/2024

Rufino Tamayo

Rufino Tamayo was a renowned Mexican muralist and painter who made significant contributions to Mexican art and culture. His mural at the entrance of the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City is a powerful representation of Mexican history and identity. Through vibrant colors and abstract forms, Tamayo depicts the rich tapestry of Mexican culture, incorporating elements of indigenous symbolism and modernist aesthetics. His mural serves as a visual narrative of the complex and diverse history of Mexico, highlighting the importance of indigenous traditions and the blending of different cultural influences. The mural reminds viewers of the deep connection between the past and the present, celebrating Mexico's unique heritage and cultural heritage. Tamayo's work as a muralist and painter continues to inspire and resonate with audiences, reflecting the artist's commitment to exploring themes of identity, heritage, and belonging in Mexican art.

Do you know the alfeñique tradition in México? The tradition of alfeñique in Mexico is a centuries-old art of creating d...
09/05/2024

Do you know the alfeñique tradition in México?

The tradition of alfeñique in Mexico is a centuries-old art of creating delicate designed candies made from sugar paste. These candies are often shaped into various figures such as skulls, skeletons, animals, and traditional symbols, and are commonly used as decorations during the Day of the Dead celebrations.

The artisans use their skills to mold and shape the sugar paste into exquisite and detailed designs. This art form is not only visually stunning but also delicious, as the candies are often flavored with ingredients like vanilla, cinnamon, and almond.

One of the most remarkable aspects of alfeñique is its versatility, as artisans can create a wide range of designs and shapes, from small sugar skulls to elaborate sugar sculptures. This versatility allows for endless possibilities in creating unique and personalized decorations for special occasions and festivals.

In Mexico, the tradition of alfeñique is deeply rooted in the country's rich cultural heritage and is a beloved part of Mexican cuisine and artistry. It is a symbol of the creativity, ingenuity, and love for craftsmanship that defines Mexican culture and traditions.

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Marina in Mexico

Archaeologist and ethnohistorian Marina Aguirre was born in México City. After studying Business Administration, she worked for the Bank of México for almost four years. During that time, she realized that her real passion was Archaeology. She quit her job and moved to Mérida, Yucatán, where she studied Archaeology, and then she had the opportunity to complete a Master’s degree in Ethnohistory. Now she is close to finishing her Doctorate in History.

With this diverse background, Marina is able to provide a complete approach to understanding the beauty of México through its archaeology, anthropology and history. She has participated in several international Congresses to share her research in Guatemala, El Salvador and Belize. In México she has been part of several academic events giving lectures in different universities in Campeche, México City, San Cristóbal de las Casas and Mérida, Yucatán.

Marina is very interested in the local festivals in the indigenous villages and how the local people have expressed their religiosity since Spanish Colonization. For the past five years, she has been sharing with travelers her favorite places in the country. After hearing the best stories of México through the eyes of her father and her grandfather (who was a remarkable Mexican archaeologist), now she feels that it is her turn to share her passion, and to reveal some of the pieces of México’s history.

Marina lives in Mérida, Yucatán with her husband Luis and their three adorable children. Recently, she lost her fourth child at birth. This tragic loss has given Marina strength, she says, and it is in her child’s honor that she wishes to continue her work and to introduce and educate others to the incredible beauty and wonders of her native México.