
09/03/2024
Agricultural Impact: Tarbela Dam supports agriculture in Pakistan by providing water for irrigation in the Indus Basin, boosting crop yields and sustaining farmers' livelihoods.
Biodiversity: The construction of Tarbela Dam altered the local biodiversity, creating new habitats while displacing certain species. Conservation efforts aim to balance ecosystem changes.
Construction: Built between 1968 and 1976, Tarbela Dam required extensive engineering to harness the Indus River's power. Thousands of workers and advanced techniques were employed for its construction.
Electricity Generation: With over 4,800 megawatts capacity, Tarbela Dam contributes significantly to Pakistan's electricity needs, utilizing flowing water to generate power.
Flood Control: Tarbela Dam regulates water flow downstream, preventing catastrophic flooding during heavy rains or snowmelt, acting as a crucial flood control measure in the Indus Basin.
Infrastructure: Tarbela Dam's construction necessitated the development of infrastructure, including roads and housing, improving accessibility and facilitating economic development in the region.
Reservoir: The reservoir created by Tarbela Dam is one of the world's largest, serving as a vital water resource for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation.
Sedimentation: Sedimentation poses a challenge to Tarbela Dam's efficiency over time. Measures such as sediment flushing and desilting are undertaken to maintain its effectiveness.
Tourism: Tarbela Dam attracts tourists with its impressive scale and recreational activities like boating and fishing, offering opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts to explore the area.
Water Management: Tarbela Dam plays a crucial role in managing water resources in Pakistan, ensuring water availability for agriculture, industry, and urban centers while balancing environmental concerns.