Sudan Gate

Sudan Gate SUDAN The population of Sudan is a combination of indigenous inhabitants of Nile Valley, and descendants of migrants from the Arabian Peninsula.

udan (Arabic: السودان, as-Sūdān Listeni/suːˈdæn/ or /suːˈdɑːn/;[7]), officially the Republic of Sudan[8] (Arabic: جمهورية السودان, Jumhūrīyat as-Sūdān), sometimes called North Sudan,[9][10][11] is an Arab state in North Africa (it is also considered to be part of the Middle East).[12] It is bordered by Egypt to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, Eritrea and Ethiopia to the east, South Sudan

to the south, the Central African Republic to the southwest, Chad to the west, and Libya to the northwest. Due to the process of Arabisation common throughout the rest of the Arab world, today Arab culture predominates in Sudan. The overwhelming majority of the population of Sudan adheres to Islam. The Nile divides the country into eastern and western halves.[13]

The people of Sudan have a long history extending from antiquity which is intertwined with the history of Egypt. Sudan suffered seventeen years of civil war during the First Sudanese Civil War (1955–1972) followed by ethnic, religious and economic conflicts between the Muslim Arabs of Northern Sudan and the mostly animist and Christian Nilotes of Southern Sudan.[14][15] This led to the Second Sudanese Civil War in 1983. Because of continuing political and military struggles, Sudan was seized in a bloodless coup d'état by colonel Omar al-Bashir in 1989, who thereafter proclaimed himself President of Sudan.[16] The civil war ended with the signing of a Comprehensive Peace Agreement which granted autonomy to what was then the southern region of the country. Following a referendum held in January 2011, South Sudan seceded on 9 July 2011 with the consent of Sudan.[17][18]

A member of the United Nations, Sudan also maintains membership with the African Union, the Arab League, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, and the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as serving as an observer in the World Trade Organization.[19] Its capital is Khartoum, which serves as the political, cultural and commercial centre of the nation. Officially a federal presidential representative democratic republic, the politics of Sudan are widely considered by the international community to take place within an authoritarian system due to the control of the National Congress Party (NCP) of the judiciary, executive and legislative branches of government.[20]

حجوزات الطيران والفنادق حجوزات سيارات ..ليموزين #الخرطوم
15/12/2015

حجوزات الطيران والفنادق
حجوزات سيارات ..ليموزين
#الخرطوم

17/05/2015


14/05/2015

04/05/2015
16/01/2015

suakin old building since 1884 ,now is being renovated and build new museum
04/01/2015

suakin old building since 1884 ,now is being renovated and build new museum

Who are the Nubians?The ancient Nubians/Kush*tes are the ancestors of modern North Sudanese people. According to the Bib...
18/12/2014

Who are the Nubians?

The ancient Nubians/Kush*tes are the ancestors of modern North Sudanese people. According to the Biblical Table of Nations, the ancient Nubians are the descendants of Ham, the son of Noah. According to the system of linguistic classification, the modern Nubian language is identified as part of the Eastern Sudanic language group. The classification of the ancient Nubian language is not determined and is still debated.

The ancient Nubians practiced agriculture along the Nile valley, building one of the very early world civilizations. On the eastern and western deserts of the Nile, certain Nubian groups adopted nomadic lifestyles together with subsistent agriculture. The nomads of Eastern Sudan were known to the ancient Egyptians as the "Medjay-Nubians", to the Romans as the "Blemmies", and later to the Arabs as the "Beja". Nubian nomads also lived and herded in the western deserts of Sudan, side by side, with the "Libyans". After the Arab migrations into Sudan, following the Arab invasions of the fourteenth century CE, many Arabs settled and intermarried with the local population. As most of the immigrants were men, and since Arabs follow a patreliniar tradition (i.e., the children take the identity of their fathers), most Sudanese today define themselves as Arabs.

However, a minority did not intermarry with the Arabs and preserved a Nubian identity. This resulted in an ethnic division of Arab identity and Nubian identity. Intermarriages with other foreigners took place at different times and in other parts of Sudan, which caused the Nubian identity to wither greatly. For example, in Western Sudan, few of the ancient Nubian nomads, who inhabited those regions since ancient times, had intermixed with West- African immigrants from the Sub-Sahara, as well as with Arab settlers.

Today, the language and culture of the bulk of Sudanese people is obviously an Arabic one. Yet, the physical features of today Sudanese proved to be mainly native. The Anthropological studies of mummies from ancient Nubia and the sharp and clear colored drawings of people found inside Nubian burials that go back as far as 3000 years, prove that these ancient Nubians looked typically like the modern people of North Sudan with their dark-red complexion and curly or wavy hair.

دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN) -- حازت "كاثي باسيفيك" على لقب أفضل شركة طيران في العالم في حفل توزيع الجوائز في معر...
25/11/2014

دبي، الإمارات العربية المتحدة (CNN)
-- حازت "كاثي باسيفيك" على لقب أفضل شركة طيران في العالم في حفل توزيع الجوائز في معرض فارنبورو الدولي للطيران، الثلاثاء.

وصوّت الملايين من المسافرين على النتيجة. وقال المدير التنفيذي لمؤسسة "سكاي تراكس" ادوارد بليستد: "من بين جميع البائعين، اعتبرت كاثي باسيفيك الأفضل في الآداء في جميع أنواع رحلات الطيران،" مضيفاً أن "بعض الطائرات كانت جيدة في الاقتصاد، والبعض الآخر في الترف، لكنها كانت بالقرب من المرتبة الأولى في جميع الفئات."

واحتلت الخطوط الجوية القطرية المرتبة الثانية بين شركات الطيران العالمية، بينما تراجعت شركة "طيران الامارات" من المرتبة الأولى في العام الماضي إلى المركز الرابع في ترتيب العام الحالي. كذلك، احتلت الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية المرتبة الثالثة في قائمة أفضل شركات الطيران للعام 2014.

وتضمنت لائحة جوائز الخطوط الجوية العالمية للعام 2014، أفضل عشر شركات طيران وهي:

1. كاثي باسيفيك

2. الخطوط الجوية القطرية

3. الخطوط الجوية السنغافورية

4. "الامارات"

5. الخطوط الجوية التركية

6. الخطوط الجوية "نيبون"

7. "جارودا اندونيسيا"

8. "آسيانا"

9. "الاتحاد"

10. "لوفتهانزا"

من اغرب المطارات في العالم
24/11/2014

من اغرب المطارات في العالم

جزيرة انديغو باي في موزمبيق :تقع قبالة أرخبيل بازاروتو، وهناك شريط طويل لشاطئ جميل ومياه بلورية زرقاء اللون، وكذلك 14 من...
23/11/2014

جزيرة انديغو باي في موزمبيق :
تقع قبالة أرخبيل بازاروتو، وهناك شريط طويل لشاطئ جميل ومياه بلورية زرقاء اللون، وكذلك 14 منتجعاً مختلفاً يلبي كل الحاجات
1- جزيرة انديغو باي في موزمبيق :

/منطقة جبال البحر الأحمر وصحراء النوية: الحيوانات الموجودة (ماعز الجبل ، الغزال الأريتري ، أبو نطاط). فترة الصيد من شهر ...
22/11/2014

/منطقة جبال البحر الأحمر وصحراء النوية: الحيوانات الموجودة (ماعز الجبل ، الغزال الأريتري ، أبو نطاط). فترة الصيد من شهر أكتوبر وحتي نوفمبر من كل عام. 2/ منطقة الصحراء الغربية: الحيوانات الموجودة (حيوان أبو حراب والغزلان البرية

representing kasala
03/09/2014

representing kasala

only in sudan red sea
02/09/2014

only in sudan red sea

02/09/2014
15/07/2014
15/07/2014

ماذا تعرف عن ..

ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ
ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﺃﻣﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺇﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﺒﻠﻎ
ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻪ 10 ﺁﻻﻑ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﻭﻳﺴﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺥ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ﺍﻷﺑﻴﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ
ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻗﻠﻮﻝ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺜﻴﻔﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﺸﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﻤﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻠﻮ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ
ﺷﻼﻝ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﺍﻷﺧﺮﻯ ﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺳﻮﻧﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺔ ﻋﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﺿﺮﻳﺒﺔ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ
ﺍﻟﻔﻮﻫﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺠﺒﻞ ﻭﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻭﺑﺎﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﺣﻈﻴﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻣﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺘﻤﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻓﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ، ﺇﺫ ﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﻟﻢ ﺗﻄﺮﻗﻬﺎ
ﺑﺼﻮﺭﺓ ﻣﻜﺜﻔﺔ، ﻛﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﺎﻹﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ
ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻮﻃﻨﺔ
ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺍﻹﻭﺯ
ﻭﺍﻟﺒﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﺤﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎﻟﻖ ﻭﻫﻨﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ
ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﻫﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺰﺧﺮ ﺑﺄﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻵﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ ﻭﺑﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺡ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺍﺩﻱ ﺃﺯﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻬﻮﺍﺓ
ﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﻫﻮﺍﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺎﻣﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﻮﻋﺮﺓ ﻭﺗﺘﻤﺜﻞ
ﻓﺮﺹ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻹﻳﻮﺍﺋﻴﺔ ﻭﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ
ﻭﺗﺤﺪﻳﺚ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺣﻴﺔ ﺑﺠﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ ﻭﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﻌﺴﻜﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ ﺑﺠﺒﻞ ﻣﺮﺓ
ﻟﻤﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ ﺗﺴﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﺎﻝ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻓﻨﺎﺩﻕ
ﻋﻼﺟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺒﺮﻳﺘﻴﺔ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺇﻗﺎﻣﺔ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺣﻲ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﻴﺮﺓ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻟﻬﻮﺍﺓ ﺻﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﻜﻮﻥ
ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﺍ ﻟﺪﺍﺭﺳﻲ ﻭﻣﺘﺎﺑﻌﻲ ﺣﺮﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﻮﺭ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺎﺟﺮﺓ ﺇﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺇﻧﺸﺎﺀ ﻭﺗﺄﻫﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﺋﻖ ﻟﻠﺤﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﻣﺘﻨﺰﻫﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﺭﻳﻊ ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻬﻴﺔ

15/07/2014

Address

Mohd. Abdelmonem Street Alsouq Alarabi
Khartoum

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