25/11/2015
“ Real life is to be found in natural things that have meaning.”
There are few destinations quite like Zanzibar...
Zanzibar lies off the east coast of Africa and consists of two main islands; Unguja and Pemba, surrounded by a myriad of smaller islands. The combined area of all the islands is 4,891 sq km. The capital, Zanzibar town, is on Unguja Island which is situated 37 km from the mainland, 73 km from Dar Es Salaam and 219 km from Mombasa. It is 86 km long and 39 km wide, and has an area of 3,354 sq km. This island is higher in the central parts, but low and flat in the eastern and southern parts. The western side is very fertile, while the eastern region is mainly coral rag.
Zanzibar’s magical name is replete with the mystery of its colorful past, a history people with turbaned sultans, slave traders, dhows and spices. The island’s location at the prow of history also drew the explorers, and Dr. Livingstone started two of his expeditions into the interior of the African continent.
Today, Zanzibar retains its rich heritage through its unique architecture, museums, Arab fort and markets, the footprints of its past still visible in the rich culture of the island and its people, drawn from Africa, Arabia and India.
The crystal clear Indian Ocean and fine bleached sand make for an ideal beach holiday whilst the coral reef not only protects the island from the pounding surf, but also provides endless marine interest for divers and snorkelers.
HISTORY OF ZANZIBAR
Zanzibar’s evocative name derives from the Arabic Zinj-el-bar meaning “Coast of the black people” and rose to prominence first as a city state in the 15th Century and, after visits by Chinese and Arab traders, as a major port. Sultan Seyid Said moved the capital of his Omani Empire to Zanzibar in 1832, from which time it prospered in culture, architecture, agriculture and trade. It later became a British protectorate until it gained its independence in 1964, just before forming the union with Tanganyika. Zanzibar is evocative of romance, magic and mystery. It is fringed by coral reefs and sweeping sandy beaches. The coral Old Stone Town is registered for preservation with UNESCO. Narrow streets, the bustling fruit market and veiled women all add to the enjoyment of a walk in the Stone Town.
Getting to Zanzibar
BY SEA
The crossing from Dar es Salaam is by hydrofoil. The hydrofoil is nearly as expensive as the numerous schedule flights and the suggestion is always to fly from/to Zanzibar
BY AIR
Zanzibar is accessible by both private and schedule flights from most cities in Tanzania and Kenya. Most flights are direct but some have stopovers in Dar Es Salaam.
DOMESTIC SCHEDULED FLIGHTS
There are several daily schedule flights connecting Arusha, Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam that have proved quite reliable. There are two or more flights a day on the short hop between Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam that can suit your connection with most international flights.
PRIVATE CHARTERS
These can be organized from and to anywhere in East Africa. They are generally more expensive than scheduled services although between Zanzibar and Dar they are affordable as the flight time is only 20 minutes.