11/11/2024
Eilean Donan Castle, one of Scotland’s most iconic landmarks, is nestled in the Highlands at the confluence of Loch Duich, Loch Long, and Loch Alsh. This enchanting fortress attracts visitors from around the world, not only for its breathtaking views but also for its appearances in films like “Highlander.” Named after a 7th-century Irish priest who sought to convert the local pagan population, the castle's history is rich and layered, reflecting Scotland's tumultuous past.
Originally constructed in the early 13th century, Eilean Donan Castle was built not for luxury, but as a strategic defense against Viking invasions. The Vikings dominated northern Scotland and the Western Isles from the 8th to the 13th centuries. In 1263, the castle came under the ownership of Colin Fitzgerald, son of the Earl of Desmond and Kildare, following King Alexander III's decree.
The castle's history includes notable figures such as Robert the Bruce, who sought refuge there during the 1300s while being hunted by the English. The fortress faced several assaults over the years, suffering significant damage during a 1719 attack when English troops bombarded it in response to Spanish support for the Jacobite cause. For nearly two centuries, the castle lay in ruins until Lt. Colonel John Macrae-Gilstrap purchased the island in 1911 and initiated extensive restoration efforts. Completed in 1932 under architect Farquhar McRae, today’s Eilean Donan Castle closely resembles its historical form, standing as a testament to Scotland’s enduring heritage.
