08/04/2023
The oldest cathedral in Sofia is the rotunda of St. George, erected as early as the 4th century on the site of the ancient Serdica. For many years the church was a baptistery, and in the 16th century, when Bulgaria came under the dominion of the Turks, the Muslims converted it into a mosque. After those lands were reclaimed, the Christian temple was restored, and a major restoration found unique early Christian frescoes on the walls, later painted over by Muslims. Today the rotunda has become a museum, but even today services are regularly held there. It is a brick building with narrow, high windows, six semicircular annexes, and inside it are ancient frescoes over which, just over a century ago, intricate Muslim patterns were painted. Today, the rather ascetic rotunda stands out spectacularly against the background of Sofia's modern structures, inspiring awe with its venerable age.