04/24/2023
"Willis Hatfield responded with a loud howl, “I’m not allowin’ no man to draw blood on me.” He whipped out a 32 caliber pistol and fired three shots at the doctor, who fell to the floor, according to one witness. Hatfield then drew another gun from his pocket, a .38 special, and fired two more shots into the body and head of poor Dr. Edwin Thornhill, who lay bleeding on the floor." — Jack Feller (1922-2013), Wyoming County historian
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DR. THORNHILL SHOT TO PIECES
Emmanuel Wilson "Willis" Hatfield, son of the noted feudist, "Devil Anse" Hatfield, was once a deputy and jailer in Logan County, W.Va.
On New Year’s Eve, Dec. 31st, 1911, Willis Hatfield, who was already intoxicated and rambling through the streets of Mullens, in Wyoming County, stopped by the office of Dr. Edwin O. Thornhill, the company physician and pharmacist for Ritter Lumber Company. Willis stumbled inside the entrance to the office and demanded liquor — a bottle of his best "drugstore whiskey.”
Doc Thornhill doctor refused him, since Willis didn’t already have a prescription with him—and since he was obviously wasted drunk. Willis, angered by the doctor’s refusal, pulled his Colt single-action pistol and pulled the trigger. Willis emptied six-rounds into the doctor, as the small office filled with gunsmoke. Doc Thornhill collapsed hard on the wooden floor of the office. Dead.
On Jan. 4, 1912, the Fayette Tribune newspaper described the gruesome incident in this manner: “Willis Hatfield, of Herberton, emptied all six chambers of his pistol into the body of Dr. E.O. Thornhill … killing him instantly. Hatfield had been drinking … and his supply of whiskey ran down.”
Author F. Keith Davis briefly documented the eventual trial in his book, "Images of America: Logan County, WV,” and wrote: When the case went to trial, Willis’s brother, Cap Hatfield, an attorney, assisted in his defense. Cap was also once described as the most violent in the Hatfield-McCoy Feud.
Willis and Cap's father, William Anderson "Devil Anse" Hatfield, along with other sons and supporters, attended each day of the trial. The grim-faced feudist sat in the Pineville courtroom with his double-barrel shotgun resting across his lap.
At one point in the courtroom, it was reported in the news that the distinct sound of a gun being cocked was heard. It was then that Judge James H. Miller, likely upset and shaken from the clicking sound, ordered Anse and his clan to take their weapons—Winchester repeaters, single shot, and pump shotguns—outside the courtroom. They all complied without incident, according to David “Bugs” Stover, Wyoming County circuit clerk at the time.
After deliberation, the jury charged Willis with murdering Doc Thornhill, returning a verdict of voluntary manslaughter. Judge Miller sentenced Hatfield to serve four years in the pen.
Was Devil Anse and his shotgun responsible for influencing the judge and jury, and for the extremely light sentence?
Regardless, Willis served his time peacefully and returned home, living the rest of his life in a private and non-violent manner.
— Photo, a young Willis Hatfield is shown at left; Willis in his later years, shown at right.