12/09/2023
Wow…. and must visit site is the Sigiriya “Lion Rock fortress, a UNESCO archaeological site.
It is one of the best preserved examples in the world of ancient urban planning.
The fortress complex includes remnants of a ruined palace, surrounded by an extensive network of fortifications, vast gardens, ponds, canals, alleys, and fountains.
I recommend climbing the steps to the top to fully appreciate Sigiriya!
Sigiriya is one of the most valuable historical monuments of Sri Lanka. Referred to by locals as the Eighth Wonder of the World, this ancient palace and fortress complex has significant archaeological importance.
Sigiriya is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka.
According to the ancient Sri Lankan chronicles, King Kashyapa (AD 477–495) built his palace on top of this rock and decorated its sides with colourful frescoes. On a small plateau about halfway up the side of this rock he built a gateway in the form of an enormous lion. The name of this place is derived from this structure; Sīnhāgiri, the Lion Rock.
The capital and the royal palace were abandoned after the king’s death. It was used as a Buddhist monastery until the 14th century.
Sigiriya today is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The frescoes depict n**e women and are considered to be either portraits of Kadapa’s wives and concubines or priestesses performing religious rituals. Despite the unknown identity of the females depicted in the frescoes, these unique ancient paintings celebrate female beauty and have incredible historical significance.
One of the most striking features of Sigiriya is its Mirror wall. In the old days, it was polished so thoroughly that the king could see his reflection. The Mirror wall is painted with inscriptions and poems written by the visitors of Sigiriya.
The most ancient inscriptions are dated from the 8th century. These inscriptions prove that Sigiriya was a tourist destination over a thousand years ago.