22/09/2021
Battle of Stirling’s Plantation or Fordoche Bridge
September 29, 1863
In his summer attacks on various Union outposts in South Louisiana, Confederate General Taylor had largely ignored Morganza which guarded the northern reaches of the Atchafalaya basin just northwest of Baton Rouge. Following a withdrawal from the Lafourche region, Taylor looked for other prime targets of opportunity.
In the late summer of 1863, General U.S. Grant sent over an entire division, several thousand Union soldiers, to secure this area. The soldiers suffered in the terrible heat and humidity and all were plagued by pests there by standing water in the low lying ground. In command of the garrison forces of the 2nd division 13 Corps at was a career Army officer and West Point graduate. He had a distinguished name, General Napoleon J.T. Dana. His father and grandfather had been career officers all going back to the Revolutionary war. His dad had high hopes for his son by naming his after the greatest tactician of all time.
Dana had been severely wounded and left for dead during a battle during the Mexican War and had also spent months recovering from a severe wound taken at the September 17, 1862 Battle of Antietam/Sharpsburg. He returned to active duty in July 1863 and took up command at Morganza which was not expected to be a front line assignment. Richard Taylor made it otherwise.
Following secret observation of Union forces Both Taylor and his subordinate General Alfred Mouton learned that Union detachments left Morganza for guard duty at approach roads and bridges for routine guarding assignments. One such contingent of a thousand men led by Lt. Col. J.B. Leake, took up posts at Sterling’s Plantation near Fordoche Bridge.
On September 19, Mouton gathered several hundred troops and placed them under Brig. Gen. Tom Green and his seasoned Texas cavalry. Green’s force crossed the Atchafalaya River on the 28th, and at first light the next day, his men moved into position undetected by Dana or Leake. With a shock wave, the men hit Union pickets with a burst of battle at Fordoche Bridge around noon. The surprise proved complete and the disorganized Union men either ran or gave up easily. General Dana sent re-enforcements immediately to the area. By the time of their arrival, the battle has ended and Green turned back for the river and safety.
A rain storm hampered pursuit and allowed Green to get away. Over four hundred-fifty Union forces were killed, wounded, or captured that day. This engagement proved to be one of the last, and certainly the most successful, hit and run operations that Taylor launched all that summer.