14/05/2024
Máximo Francisco Repilado Muñoz Telles (18 November 1907 – 13 July 2003), though known professionally as Compay Segundo (of Buena Vista Social Club fame), was a Cuban trova guitarist, singer & composer.
Compay which means "compadre"and Segundo because he was always second voice in his musical partnerships, was born in Siboney, Cuba & moved to Santiago de Cuba at age 9. His first gig was in the Municipal Band of Santiago de Cuba.
At approxametly age 27, he moved to Havana where he also played the clarinet in a Municipal Band. He learned to play guitar and the tres, which became his usual instruments. In order to fill the harmonic jump between the Spanish guitar & the tres, Compay invented the armónico, a 7 stringed instrument similar to the guitar.
In 1947 he formed a a duo with his friend Lorenzo. By the 1950s he was well known as the second voice, & tres player, in Los Compadres, one of the most successful Cuban duos of his generation.
International fame came in 1997, with the release of Ry Cooder's the Buena Vista Social Club album, a very successful recording which won several Grammy awards. Compay also appeared in Wim Wenders film of the same title.
Segundo's most famous composition, the song "Chan Chan," the opening track on the album Buena Vista Social Club, a four-chord son cuban song. "Chan Chan" was recorded by Segundo himself multiple times as well as by many other Latin artists.
He predicted he would live to be 115 but unfortunately, he died of kidney failure in Havana at the age of 95