02/01/2023
Bobby Troup wrote the song, but it was Nat King Cole that put the tune about getting your kicks on Route 66 at the top of the hit parade. And it was a line from this little ditty that ensures Kingman, Arizona will always be linked to that iconic highway.
"Kingman, Bartstow; San Bernadino - Get your Kicks on Route 66!"
Happy New Year!
In April, we resume our tours of Route 66 and, for a night we enjoy a colourful evening in Kingman, Arizona.
Not only will our guests enjoy the 'Route 66 Fun Run' (an anuual car show/cruise along ol' 66 to Kingman) but they'll soak up some facinating stories from this great town in the desert.
As Kingman was established as a transportation hub, this is rather fitting. The town began as a railroad construction camp for the Atlantic & Pacific Railroad in 1881. And that railroad followed the course of the frontier era 'Beale Wagon Road' surveyed in the late 1850s, one of the country’s first federally funded roads in the southwest.
Statehood was granted to Arizona in 1912 but Kingman was still very much a western frontier town. In late 1914 the National Old Trails Road, predecessor to Route 66, was rerouted through Kingman, and yet companies in that dusty high desert town still ran horse drawn stagecoaches to remote mining towns until 1916. And some mining companies continued using mules to pull freight wagons well into the late 1920s.
That was a stark juxtaposition to the establishment of an airfield in 1919. The United States Army used that Kingman field as a base while creating the first aerial survey of the Grand Canyon. And that dusty airfield is why pioneering aviator Charles Lindbergh first arrived in Kingman.
A decade later Lindbergh surveyed construction of a modern airfield and terminal dubbed Port Kingman. This was a designated stop for Transcontinental Air Transport, the country’s first passenger air service.
The airfield was erased with the city’s growth, but the terminal building has survived and now serves as the offices for Brown Drilling a few blocks off Route 66.
In early 1942, mere months after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States Army announced that a new base that would serve as a training center for navigators, and for aircraft gunnery crews, would be established at Kingman Arizona. The city was selected in part based on a climate conducive to year-round training, and its location at the junction of US 66 and US 466. But the primary determining factor was the railroad. Kingman had a direct rail connection to Chicago and Los Angeles, ideal for troop and equipment transport.
Construction of the sprawling training center that included auxiliary fields at Yucca along Route 66, and Site Six, now Lake Havasu City, was made a priority. Before phase one of the base was completed in August 1942, Lindbergh’s T.A.T. airfield was pressed into use. The Harvey House near the depot served as the temporary headquarters.
The first gunnery class commenced on January 8, 1943. The cadets began their training as B-17 gunners with BB guns and s***t shooting. The next stage of training was with B-17 gun turrets mounted to trucks and targets pulled by small donkey engines. Before the end of that month classes for navigators were added.
Construction and expansion of the base continued until late fall 1944. In the summer of 1945, the Kingman Army Airfield was placed on inactive status. Then on February 25, 1946, the base officially closed.
The base was then transferred to the Surplus War Aircraft Division of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation and designated Storage Depot 41. Within a few months 4,393 war birds, mostly heavy bombers were mothballed under a desert sun. The following year a contract was awarded to the Martin Wunderlich Company of Jefferson City, Missouri to “salvage 5,540 aircraft being stored at the former Kingman Army Airfield in Kingman, Arizona.”
During the same period many of the buildings were auctioned off. Many were dismantled, others were relocated and used as the core for houses, stores, and even the Kingman Chamber of Commerce.
The base theatre and officers club survive to this day. They were combined as one building and currently serve as the American Legion hall.
The site of the Kingman Army Airfield is now the Kingman Airport and Industrial Park. Surprisingly an array of tangible links to the WWII base can still be found.
The terminal and Airport Café are housed in the former headquarters building. The control tower still casts long shadows over the runways. Below the tower are monuments to training accidents that claimed the lives of dozens of cadets.
The sharp-eyed traveler on Route 66 will catch a glimpse of concrete pill boxes in the desert on the north side of the highway. These silent sentinels mark the site of the gunnery range that is still littered with shattered s***t and spent rounds.
The Kingman Army Airfield is an obscure historic footnote overlooked by most adventurers on Route 66. But these places are the tangible links to the highway, and America’s, history that transform the double six into a portal where history is seamless.
So, how do you find these special places? How do you learn the story about places such as the Kingman Army Airfield?
With Gilligan’s Route 66 Tours, of course!
Photo: Mike Ward