20/01/2024
THE AUTOGRAPH TREE -
Irish dramatist Sean O' Casey is one of the initials on this famous tree in Coole, Co. Galway.
Seán O'Casey (1880-1964)
Seán O’Casey was born John Casey to a poor Protestant Dublin family on 30th March 1880. Despite ill health and an erratic formal education, he became one of Ireland’s best-known and controversial writers.
He joined the Gaelic League in 1906 (Drumcondra branch) writing for their journal and thereafter began signing his name as Seán O’Cathasaigh. A committed socialist, he was the first Irish playwright of note to write about the Dublin working classes.
Funding issues, the onset of World War I, and the Irish Rebellion of 1916 almost closed the Abbey Theatre in Dublin. However, Sean O’Casey’s works stimulated new life in the theatre, and from 1923 to 1926 three of his plays were a vital source of income.
The Shadow of a Gunman, was performed at the Abbey Theatre in 1923. The play deals with the impact of revolutionary politics on Dublin's slums and their inhabitants, and is understood to be set in Mountjoy Square, where he lived during the 1916 Easter Rising. It was followed by Juno and the Paycock (1924) and The Plough and the Stars (1926).
Lady Gregory first invited O’Casey to Coole in 1924. Theirs was an unusual friendship in many respects, due to their differences in beliefs and class. But the Arts can ignite a different and more genuine kind of normality, transcending these artificial distinctions. Lady Gregory taught him to distinguish between the various trees – ‘She marched along telling their names, the way an eager young nun would tell her beads.’ And he said of Lady Gregory - ‘her loves were books, which were nearest to her mind, and trees, which were nearest to her heart.’
While living in London, O’Casey was shocked by the rejection of his fourth play, ‘The Silver Tassie’, by the Abbey Theatre in 1928. He took the criticisms as a total censure of his play and made up his mind never to return to Ireland. Sadly, this also ended his relationship with Lady Gregory and he refused her offer of a visit when he and his wife Eileen had their first child. He lived to regret his decision, as he never laid eyes on her again and he realised he should have listened to his wife.
In 2021 Sean O’Casey’s great-granddaughter, Agnes O’Casey, made her acting debut in Coole Park performing in the Druid’s production of Thomas Kilroy’s adaptation of Chekov’s ‘The Seagull’. A fitting posthumous reconciliation of the O’Casey family, Theatre and the Arts with Coole.