04/12/2023
I took this shot of the Duomo from the top of the Arnolfo tower - above the Palazzo Vecchio. It is my favorite view of Florence, and certainly of the Cathedral.
A fun story about the building of the Cathedral (which began in 1293) . . . the church was intended to include a huge dome over its center, although no technology existed at the time to create a dome with such wide a base. They started building the Cathedral anyway, but left the area under the dome exposed for 43 years, waiting for someone to figure out how to build it. In 1418, the city announced an architectural design competition and the winner was Filippo Brunelleschi - an architect and engineer, and one of the pioneers of early Renaissance architecture in Italy. He came up with a revolutionary idea: to build two domes, one on top of the other, using a special herringbone brick pattern and a horizontal stone chain in order to reduce stress and allow the weight to be evenly distributed.
Legend has it that Brunelleschi actually won the competition without showing any plans. He just used an egg. He told the commission that he would reveal his plans if any of them could make the egg stand on the table. After none of them could do it, he smashed the egg in two parts and put one half-shell on the top of the other, allowing the egg to stand upright, showcasing his double-dome theory.