14/09/2023
THE FOUNDING & EARLY YEARS OF KANSAS CITY, KANSAS
Happy 913 Day!
Kansas City, Kansas was founded at the confluence of the Kansas and Missouri rivers. The area was initially inhabited by Osage and Kansa Indian camps, and it caught the attention of William Clark during the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1806, who saw its potential as a fort or trading post.
The present-day Kansas City was formed through the consolidation of eight towns. The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1854 led to the establishment of rival settlements by both proslavery and abolitionist supporters, which spurred rapid development. The Kansas constitution, under which the territory entered the Union in 1861, was written in Wyandotte.
Wyandotte became the eastern terminus of the Union Pacific railroad, known as the Kansas Pacific at the time, in 1863. This led to the transportation and marketing of vast herds of Texas cattle, making Wyandotte a major hub with stockyards and meatpacking plants by the 1870s. In October 1872, "old" Kansas City, Kansas, was incorporated.
Other towns like Old Kansas City, Riverview, Armstrong, Armourdale, and Argentine also developed during this time, with Armourdale named after a meatpacking plant and Argentine growing around the Santa Fe Railway shops and rail yards.
These towns merged on March 6, 1886, to form a first-class city named Kansas City, except for Argentine, which was annexed in 1910. Rosedale, located south of the river and hosting the University of Kansas Medical Center, was annexed in 1922. Quindaro, an important free port on the Missouri founded by antislavery leaders, was absorbed into KCK as well.
What else do you want to learn about Kansas City, KS? Comment below!
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Photo Courtesy: Missouri Valley Special Collections, Kansas City Public Library, Kansas City, MO