11/10/2022
Karwa Chauth is a festival celebrated by Hindu women of Northern and Western India on the fourth day after Purnima (a full moon) in the month of Kartika. On Karwa Chauth, married women, especially in North India, observe fast from sunrise to moonrise for the safety and longevity of their husbands. The Karwa Chauth fast is traditionally celebrated in the states of Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Jammu, chhattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. In Sanskrit scriptures, the festival is addressed as Kark Chaturthi, Kark meaning a earthen water pitcher and Chaturthi denotes fourth day of lunar Hindu month. Women begin preparing for Karwa Chauth a few days in advance, by buying adornments (shringar), jewelry, and puja items, such as the Karwa lamps, matthi, Mehandi and the decorated puja thali (plate). Local bazaars take on a festive look as shopkeepers put their Karwa Chauth related products on display. On Karwa Chauth occasion, fasting women choose to wear Karwa chauth special dresses like a traditional saari or lehenga in the complete finery of their wedding dresses and wear jewellery and mehandi. The dresses (saris or Lehangs) are frequently red, gold, pink,yellow or orange, which are considered auspicious colors. In some regions, women wear traditional dresses of their states.
It is a good time for community festivities and gift exchanges. Parents often send gifts to their married daughters and their children. In the evening, a community women ceremony is held. The fasters women sit in a circle with their puja thalis. Depending on region and community, a version of the story of Karwa Chauth is narrated, with regular pauses. The storyteller is usually an older woman or a priest, if one is present. The Karwa Chauth puja song is sung collectively and in the pauses, exchange their Karwas. After the fera ceremony, the women await the rising of the moon. Once the moon is visible, fasting woman, views moon or its reflection in a vessel filled with water, through a sieve, or through the cloth of a dupatta. Then, the woman looks at her husband's face through sieve. Water is offered to the moon (Chandra, the lunar deity) to secure its blessings. Husband takes the water from the thali and offers it to his wife first sip of water, the fast is now broken and the woman can have a complete meal. In modern India society, Karwa Chauth is considered to be a romantic festival, symbolizing the love between a husband and wife.