27/09/2018
This week, the Canadian government announced the 100th Express Entry draw, inviting 400 candidates from the Federal Skilled Trades program to immigrate to Canada with their families. The Express Entry system has now been in operation for nearly four years. Today we reflect on Express Entry, and how this system has impacted Canadian immigration!
What is Express Entry?
Express Entry is not an immigration program. It is a system used to manage the intake and processing of applications for Canadian immigration. There are three major immigration programs which use the Express Entry system: Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades (FST). Canadian immigration prioritizes skilled workers, with the vast majority of skilled worker immigrants coming through the Express Entry system.
To find out if you are eligible, simply us for a free online assessment, which automatically assesses candidates for Express Entry!
Why was Express Entry introduced?
Prior to the introduction of Express Entry, Canada used a first-come, first-served system for processing skilled worker applications for immigration. This system resulted in slow processing times and major backlogs in applications, with some applicants waiting years for their permanent resident status to be processed. Express Entry was introduced as a way to address these problems and create a more efficient immigration system.
Express Entry uses an electronic system to manage applications. All personal information, documents, and payments are submitted electronically, making the system much more efficient. As well, Express Entry uses a points-based system to accept applications, only inviting the most competitive candidates. Through Express Entry, skilled worker immigrants are selected based on their ability to integrate easily into the Canadian work force, and their applications are processed in a matter of months.
In order to apply through Express Entry, a person must first create an Express Entry profile. This profile acts as an Expression of Interest (EOI) in Canadian immigration. Based on the data in the profile, each candidate is assigned a score, known as their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. Then, approximately every two weeks, the Canadian government conducts an Express Entry draw, issuing Invitations to Apply (ITA) to those people with the highest CRS scores.
How has the system performed since it was introduced?
Express Entry has proven to be an incredibly efficient system for managing immigration applications. The system enables the Canadian government to process a high volume of immigration applications from qualified skilled workers. Compared to the previous first-come, first-served model for immigration, Express Entry provides a much faster process as well.
Invitations to Apply (ITAs)
In the history of Express Entry, 213,102 Invitations to Apply (ITAs) have been issued. This number has increased in each year of the program, with only 31,000 ITAs issued in 2015 compared to 86,000 ITAs issued last year in 2017. That number might be surpassed this year, as well, with 62,500 ITAs having already been issued in 2018.
Bear in mind that an ITA is issued to the principal applicant on an Express Entry file. This principal applicant is able to include their spouse and dependent children on their immigration application, so a single ITA can result in multiple approvals for Canadian permanent residence.
Comprehensive Ranking System Score (CRS Score)
The Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score is an important factor in determining a person’s success or failure in Express Entry. If a person’s CRS score is far below the cut-off, they often need to find secure either a Provincial Nomination or a Canadian job offer in order to be selected for an ITA.
The minimum CRS score cut-off has dropped significantly since the inception of the program. In 2015, the average cut-off was 538 points and in 2016 it was 491 points. While in 2017, the score dropped to an historic low of 413 points, the average score last year was 443 points. This year, the CRS score has been more stable than ever before, with the majority of draws placing the cut-off in the 440s.
Processing Times
One of the big successes of Express Entry can be seen in the processing times for the Express Entry aligned programs. During the first two years of the program processing times were a bit slower, as government officials cleared the backlog of previously existing applications and became used to the new system. However, in 2017, applicants in FSW and CEC saw 80% of applications processed in less than 4 months. FST and PNP applicants had 80% of their applications processed in 6 months or less.
To find out if you are eligible for Express Entry immigration, simply message us for an online assessment! A member of the our Team will review your eligibility and will contact you to discuss your options.
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