07/03/2023
HISTORY OF APHRODISIAS
Although the colonization of Aphrodisias is uncertain, Assyrians from Nineva are thought to be some of the earliest settlers. They came to establish an Ishtar cult. Early Bronze Age pottery was also unearthed during the excavations in the area. However, the name of the city Aphrodisias BC. It seems that it did not take until the 3rd century. One of the first mentions of the city was in the form of a Delphic oracle inscription. Roman Sulla sent gifts to the city named after Aphrodite in Caria. This was in 82 BC. It is assumed that the city of Aphrodisias grew in large proportions in the 2nd century. In 35 BC, Aphrodisias was declared a free city with the same rights as Ephesus. The city became famous as a school of sculptors and also a major center of medicine and philosophy. During the excavations, many coins depicting Aphrodite and Dyionisus, as well as many letters from the Roman emperors and many statues and reliefs were found. The spread of Christianity, which reached Aphrodisias late, had the same effect on the pagans who worshiped Aphrodite, as it did in all other ancient cities. The name of the city was changed to Stavropolis, meaning the City of the Cross, and the temple was turned into a church. Emperor Leo I gave the city the title of Metropolis of Caria towards the end of the fifth century. Shortly thereafter, the area became the seat of a diocese. The city, which was captured by the Seljuk Turks in the 12th century, was taken back by the Byzantines at the end of the 13th century. By this time, the once great and prosperous city of Aphrodisias was in rapid decline.