06/07/2018
Slab V***r is Destroying Floors
The rate of new or almost new concrete floor coverings has been increasing dramatically the last few years. By far, the number one cause of these failures is moisture from the concrete, or coming through the concrete. But, flooring damage is not the only problem- moisture degrades the air quality of our living spaces, up to and including mold. Here, we’ll talk about the leading cause of excessive moisture on existing slabs and how to mitigate it.
The leading cause of moisture problems in existing concrete slabs is the lack of an effective v***r retarder under the slab. The ground naturally contains moisture and it can be added to by rain, sprinklers, etc. With the right temperature and humidity differences between the ground and air, this moisture will come up out of the ground. People think that concrete is a hard and impenetrable thing that moisture can’t pass through, but it isn’t. In fact, concrete is very porous and will wick water a long, long ways. Without an effective v***r retarder, this moisture will come up through the slab, usually in the form of v***r.
If this v***r is prevented from continuing into the atmosphere by a floor covering such as an epoxy coating, vinyl tile, wood laminate, hard woods, etc., it just hangs out between the slab and the floor covering. When the temperature and humidity conditions change enough, the v***r will turn into water between the slab and floor covering. This water carries the minerals from within the concrete with it, which breaks the bond between the slab and floor covering. This is why you see bubbles in coatings, VCT tiles and similar floor coverings. The condensed water and minerals break the bond and the pressure pushing the v***r through the concrete in the first place pushes the floor covering up to create a bubble. Depending on your floor covering, this problem can be difficult and expensive to fix.
But, even if you have a soft covering, like carpet, this v***r can still cause you big headaches. If the v***r is coming through the slab faster than it can work its way through the carpet padding, it can still condense into water under your carpet. If this happens enough, it can lead to mold in the carpet. The moisture can also introduce itself into furniture, curtains, etc. It’s a slow process that we don’t notice until one day it’s built up to a high level. If you’ve ever had a basement with a musty smell that you couldn’t get rid of and couldn’t figure out where it’s coming from, this is usually the answer.
The fix to this problem is a moisture v***r mitigating coating. Most are a water based epoxy product designed to withstand the pressure of the v***r being pushed out of the ground. All of these products, that I’m aware of, require very aggressive diamond grinding, shot blasting or scarification to prepare the concrete for the coating. Not aggressive enough preparation will not allow the coating to pe*****te the concrete deeply enough to do its job. Many of these products allow the use of sand or another aggregate to make the surface rough to give tile mortar, glue, etc. something to hold onto.
Flooring failures can easily be prevented by measuring the amount of moisture coming through the slab. The test is unobtrusive and inexpensive and will tell what level of mitigation is necessary to prevent the destruction of your new, expensive floor.