10/10/2023
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Santiago Matamoros is directly translated from spanish meaning Saint James the Moor-slayer (mata - death, moros - muslims). It became an interesting story for me when I had a chance to tour Dra. Anna's Spanish relatives from Spain last October 6.
The moment I met Sir Mariano and his wife Madam Graciele, one of our icebreakers is of course Spaniard ancestry. It was early in the tour when I learned that Sir Mariano came from the Santiagos of Bulacan who traces their lineage to the once Datus in the town.
I was already fascinated with the name Santiago even before this tour due to the complexity of its translation - its equivalent in English is James. Later on I would learn that it was derived from Hebrew name Ya'akov (meaning Jacob) that would then be Sant Iago, Sant Yago, thus Santiago to refer to St. James. I used this little trivia as my leverage since I know that later in the tour, we are to visit St. James the Apostle Parish Church in the afternoon or known in Pampanga as the Betis Church.
Even before lunch, we already came across with the story of Santiago Matamoros in passing. The story goes that during the battle of Clavijo in 844AD, the Christian side of King Ramiro I is on the losing side until St. James miraculously appeared, riding a white horse, and helped their side. During the time of the story, St. James is long before dead in 44AD.
We did not dwell on the authenticity of the story but rather on the fact that the usual statue and painting would depict St. James on a white horse tramping on the Moros - muslim. We acknowledge that the name Matamoros is already politically incorrect (barely used) and there is fear of hurting the feelings within Islam. It is with this same reason why this particular representation is almost removed from Santiago Matamoros emblematic churches like the Santiago de Compostela Cathedral.
As a country promoting peace with our Muslim brothers, this is easily relatable.
Then the funny part came when we visited the Betis Church. Because, there, in its full glory, beside the oldest recorded artesian well, stands a Santiago Matamoros statue. St. James. On a white horse. With people beneath him.
This actually stunned me so I just played along by the fact that it is there. If during that exact time, I would be pressed why do we still have the statue, I would most likely say: "What one does not know will not hurt him, because to be honest, most of us would not know the significance of that statue. Even the idea that those are depictions of Muslims, we did not know.".
Looking back now, I think that Betis Church decision to have the statue is the same with that of Santiago de Compostela Cathedral's: one should not seek to demolish any historic masterpieces just because of an unfortunate event.
So that is Santiago Matamoros for me. It will no longer be just a statue in the middle of the Church ground but could be a trove of information.
This is definitely a special story for me whenever I visit the Betis Church from now on. That is the fun part of touring. We learn from each other.
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