20/03/2020
SECTION THREE: THE EVENTS OF MARCH 20, 1920
And now we come to the events of Saturday morning, March 20, 1920, the last morning Elsa would ever see. The scene is the new residence of Thomas and Elsa Wright, at 13 Hortense Place, in St. Louis’ fashionable Central West End.
It was the first day of Spring, and the morning dawned bright and brisk. Inside the house, the air was thick with the fragrance from dozens of flower arrangements sent by well-wishers upon Thomas and Elsa’s remarriage. They were newlyweds for the second time. After a 13-month divorce, their new marriage was entering its 13th day.
Outside, neighbors were walking their dogs, heading to the market, enjoying the start of their weekend. If there were any passersby in the vicinity, they could be forgiven if they didn’t hear the firing of a 32-caliber pistol in the home’s master bedroom a few minutes after 8 a.m. At that hour, the outside temperature was 41 degrees, so the windows would have been closed, making it even less likely that anyone would have been aware of the moment that Elsa’s life came to an end at the age of 37.
Not surprisingly, Elsa’s death caused shockwaves through the city, and it was widely reported and discussed in the newspapers of the day.
The primary source of information about the case is the inquest conducted by Deputy Coroner William Dever, whose report included interviews or written statements from those who were in the home at the time of the shooting, as well as the doctor who was summoned to the house and the police who investigated the tragedy.
Here’s the list of who was interviewed:
• Sgt. Michael Burke, SLPD
• Officer August Klein, SLPD
• Martha Westin, (maid)
• Elizabeth Bender (cook)
• Minnie Stover (downstairs maid)
• Kate Rueckert (upstairs maid)
• Thomas H. Wright
• Dr. M. B. Clopton
From the information in this report, it’s possible to lay out a timeline of the events of March 20. I’m going to start with the sworn testimony of the witness who was closer to the event than anyone besides Elsa herself: her husband, Thomas, who was interviewed by Officer August Klein of the St. Louis Police Department.
8 am: THE DAY BEGINS
From that interview we know that the Wrights arose at 8 a.m. Thomas said Elsa had been up much of the night with an upset stomach, and she felt tired when she awoke, so she said she would stay in bed an hour or so. Thomas told her he thought that was wise, and then he went to the bathroom to start filling the tub.
Here’s what happened next, in a direct quote from Thomas: “I started to draw the water, and then I realized that I hadn’t taken my clean underclothes, so I went out into the room and into a closet…and got this underwear and went back into the bathroom, and of course shut the door.”
8:05 am: “I HEARD A SHARP NOISE.”
The next event in the timeline occurred at 8:05. Again, quoting Thomas: “I heard a quick, but very slight sharp noise, and I opened the door. I thought maybe Mrs. Wright had fallen. When first I opened the door she was apparently looking right at me, and I said, ‘Did you call, did you throw something against the door to call me?’ And by that time I had advanced to practically the middle of the room, and then I saw this revolver on the bed.”
The gun was a 32-caliber C**t police special, identical to the model pictured in this post. When police entered the room, the revolver was on a couch not far from the bed. Wright said he must have “taken it unconsciously and laid it on the couch.” He said the gun wasn’t his, and supposed it belonged to Elsa. But he claimed to have had no knowledge of where it came from.
8:35 am: “SOMETHING TERRIBLE HAS HAPPENED.”
When the maids were interviewed by police, all of them gave fairly consistent testimony. All said they heard no gunshot, and the consensus was that Wright first shouted for them around 8:30 or 8:40.
Martha Westin testified that Mr. Wright shouted for her to call to the doctor, because something terrible had happened to Mrs. Wright. After some difficulty in making a connection, Wright took the phone and made a call to Dr. M. B. Clopton, who arrived to find Elsa dead from a gunshot wound to the heart.
Another maid, Kate Rueckert, said Wright told her to go into the bedroom, and to stay with Elsa. Rueckert said she entered the room and found Elsa still alive, and sat with her and rubbed Elsa’s arm.
Another phone call made by Mr. Wright that morning was to his lawyer and long-time friend, Samuel Fordyce. He was Wright’s right-hand man in times of trouble. Fordyce had a good number of well-placed, important friends and fellow legal associates, and after the call from Wright, he began notifying a number of them, including a local circuit attorney, circuit judge, and a circuit court clerk.
9:35 am: “COME TO MY OFFICE IMMEDIATELY.”
A number of friends and family were notified of the shooting. Included in this group was St. Louis Associate City Counselor William Killoren, who happened to be a good friend of Elsa’s brother, Edwin.
Coincidentally, on the morning of Elsa’s shooting, Edwin telephoned Killoren to invite him to Edwin’s country estate for a visit the next day. Under the circumstances, Killoren was surprised by Edwin’s casual attitude, and soon realized that he hadn’t yet heard the news about his sister, so he summoned him to his City Hall office, saying he had something important to tell him. When Edwin arrived, Killoren told him of the news about Elsa, and they got in Edwin’s car and rushed toward her home.
11 am: EDWIN’S ACCIDENT
Along the way, shortly before 11 a.m., Edwin’s car struck a young woman who was crossing the street at the downtown intersection of Jefferson and Locust – the actual intersection is pictured here (and that building still stands). She was not seriously injured, but a traffic officer was called. Edwin explained the reason for their haste, and through him, word was relayed to the Newstead Avenue police station, and police were dispatched to the Wright residence.
11:20 am: THE POLICE ARRIVE
At about 11:20, more than three hours after the shooting, police officers Michael Burke and August Klein arrived on the scene. And what did the police encounter upon their arrival? A horde of newspaper reporters already at the house, with Fordyce holding court and fielding their questions, while shielding Mr. Wright from the spotlight.
2 pm: CORONER’S INQUEST
No autopsy was performed on Elsa’s body. Instead, she was left in her bed until 2 p.m., when an inquest was conducted by Deputy Coroner William Dever. At the end of the brief inquest, a six-member jury signed a blank verdict, which was filled in later, listing the cause of death as a self-inflicted gunshot wound of the chest.
Elsa’s death certificate defines her death as a su***de. But was it really?
Tomorrow: Doubts and Discrepancies