10/08/2021
"The endless mopane". The Mopane tree (Colophospermum mopane) is a one my favourite trees. Often known as the butterfly tree, due to its butterfly shaped leaf, it grows only in Southern Africa, is a very resilient tree to drought, poor soil, high temperatures and water logging, and is an indicator of poor shallow soils. They often grow over vast areas, and seem to dominate the landscapes of regions where it's really hot and sticky. To some, the tree represents an endless monotany of greens, ochre reds and chestnut browns. I have learned that the Mopane is where both animals and humans benefit, it provides food, medicine, building materials, food making tools, binding rope, some of the best cooking firewood.. In early spring elephant congregate in the mopane to savour the new neon coloured leaves, in the dry months the bark has various alcaloids and proteins essential for their good health. Eland feed on mopane throughout the year. I have observed some birds carefully picking the concentrated sugary scale insects, and psylids off the leaves. Humans utilize this sturdy termite resistant wood for building homes, kraals and other supports and the hard pestle for grinding grain lasting up to 15 years. The plant is used for medicine, be it toothaches, chafe, headaches, sores, stomach aches, kidney stones, bleeding gums, diarrhea and various others. The trees seasonally attract a moth (Mopane moth - Imbrazia belina) which lays its eggs on the trees, the resulting caterpillars are an enormous food protein source for people, and the excrement of the moths when collected is used as a fine cattle fodder. Mopane is resilient, taking enormous punishment from the browsing animals that rely on it. Mopane is also home to a stingless mopani bee, (Plebeina hildebrandti), that produces a wax tube entranced nest with the sweetest honey. They can, on one of those hot sweaty days, be a real pest as they invade your facial orifices looking for moisture. So the next time you pass through the endless Mopane, remember what a wonderful tree this often bent and disfigured tree is to our region.
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