03/01/2020
Tour of San Marco - Venice, Italy
Nave View
Some of the windows in the basilica have been covered to allow for more ceiling or wall decoration.
The chapel was built at the direction of Doge Francesco Foscari in 1430, to show his gratitude because he survived an attempted assassination. The altar figures are of the Madonna and Child, St. Mark, and St. John the Evangelist. The Gospel of John in the Bible tells how Jesus, dying on the cross, entrusted his mother, the Virgin Mary, to John the Evangelist to watch over her. Images of St Mark and the Virgin are ubiquitous around Venice. The Virgin Mary is associated with images of Venice as a maiden, and also with the virgin goddess of Justice. With St. Mark as the city's protector, this grouping makes a cycle of nurturing divine figures worthy of Doge Foscari's sentiments. The sculptures are of fine quality, and have been attributed to Bartolomeo Bon.
The innovation of this building was engineering that allowed for brick vaulting, and thus more flat surfaces for the beautiful mosaic work.
Note the two ambos, or pulpits, on either side of the rood screen. The two-tiered pulpit on the left was used for reading from the Old and New Testaments. The hexagonal pulpit to the right was carved in similar porphyry and jasper, and each of the columns supporting it is a different colored rare marble. This pulpit was where each new Doge was presented to the public, and where the reliquaries were shown to the faithful on the holiest days of the year; Holy Thursday and the evening before Ascension Day.
Note the way the chancel is raised; first on the platform with the marble arches on the floor where one can look through the grating at the crypt below. Then, further back near the main altar, there is another set of stairs that raises the altar still higher. St. Mark's body used to be stored in the crypt below, but regular flooding of San Marco now prevents that.