07/04/2024
Nickolas John "Nick" Bielenberg arrived in Ft. Benton in June of 1865 following the trail set by his brother, John, and his half-brother, Conrad Kohrs. Another brother, Charles P.H., reached Ft. Benton a month later. Butchers by trade, they all settled in Deer Lodge City. Nick located in Blackfoot City after buying the Edger Meat business from Henry Edger, one of the discoverers of Alder Gulch. His brother John and Conrad Kohrs staked him. He moved to Helena for a two-year stay, and returned to Deer Lodge in 1872 where he married Annie M. Bogk. Her parents, Augustav and Margaret, were proprietors of the McBurney House.
Nick sold his Blackfoot City butcher shop in 1873 and purchased the Prowse Ranch on Dempsey Creek. It became the Figure Five Ranch. He returned to the butcher business, establishing a meat business in Butte which became a foremost business of its kind in the northwest. He erected a cold storage plant and developed a large wholesale trade which became the Butte Butchering Company. He associated with J.K. Mallory and D.D. Walker in a livestock and butchering operation in Anaconda, Bielenberg and Company.
In the 1800s, the Bielenbergs and Kohrs became involved in an extensive cattle operation including the D-S (Davis, Hauser, and Stuart) outfit. Nick was one of the first members of the Montana Stockgrowers Association, formed in 1879.
Not too much later he and Joseph Toomey began an enterprise of immense proportion. He and his associates were known as the fathers of the sheep industry in northern Montana; they handled more than 130,000 head of sheep in one year. He was the first shipper to discover the value of screenings in the feeding of sheep in transit.
He built a mansion in Deer Lodge in 1883-1884 which was described as the "handsomest dwelling house in western Montana," a "splendid residence," and "best dwelling house in western Montana." In 1904 the building became the high school. It was razed in 1917 so a more modern high school could be built there.
His continuing interests as a builder were distinguished by the three-story structure of brick, stone, and cast iron at 15-19 West Broadway in Butte. The building is the "Mantle and Bielenberg" building, also known as the "Henderson and Beilbenberg" building. He was involved in the construction of the Hotel Deer Lodge which was incorporated May 11, 1911. He also built one of the first summer homes on Rock Creek Lake.
Many of Bielenberg's mining interests were noteworthy. He was President of the Champion Mining Co., Vice President of the Deer Lodge Mining and Reduction Co. He was Director of the Potomac Copper Co., Vice President and Director of the Toulumme Mining Co. Nick's son-in-law, W.I. Higgins, was partner in the B and H Mine. They built a 12-mile, 50,000 volt transmission line to the mine, making it one of the first mines in the country to be electrically operated.
Nick was also a delegate in 1892 to the National Convention at Minneapolis and to the National Progressive Convention at Chicago in 1912 which nominated Theodore Roosevelt for President on the Bull Moose ticket. Nick himself was a friend and confidante of Theodore Roosevelt.
An active participant in the development of the city of Deer Lodge, he was one of the principal founders of the Citizens Water Company and served as its president. He contributed funds for the completion of the Deer Lodge Woman's Club house as a memorial to his daughter, Augusta Kohrs Bielenberg, who passed away in 1901. Nick's wife, Annie, was one of the charter members.
In the famous "smoke case" (Fred J. Bliss Vs. The Washoe Copper Company and the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, May 5, 1905-April 26, 1909), Bielenberg was the leader in the fight of the farmers and ranchers against the powerful interests of the Copper Kings. He fought these formidable adversaries with courage, vigor, and his own financial resources.
He belonged to the following Masonic orders: Deer Lodge #14, A.F. & A.M., Valley Chapter #4, Royal Arch Masons, charter member of Ivanhoe Commandery A #16, Knights Templar and Ancient Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, Deer Lodge. He was a member of the Butte Silver Bow Club, the Elks Lodge, and the Society of Montana Pioneers.
It is evident that Nick Bielenberg's interests were varied and extensive. He not only lived to see Montana take her place among the great western states but also contributed to the new status. Nick's motto was "Do right by all and fear no one."
(Story Credit: Powell County-Where It All Began)