22/11/2024
The Monastery and Site of the Escorial, Madrid, are an expression of the Catholic Counter-Reformation and the Spanish Golden Age.
Today I led our small group tour, with the help of our wonderful guide, on a private trip about an hour outside of Madrid to El Escorial.
El Escorial was built at the behest of King Philip II in 1563 as a place for prayer and a pantheon to the Spanish monarchs. The style is particularly austere and yet overwhelming in its pure grandness starting with the rough hewn massive stones that the complete complex is made up of. This monastery church and Pantheon, including two Royal palaces of two different dynasties of Spanish rulers, is truly one of the most remarkable buildings I've ever seen..
The real highlight of your visit will probably be the Royal residences. The spanish kings were great patrons of the arts and the monastery housed one of their finest collections. Many of the highlights have been moved to the Prado Museum, but the monastery still has a very impressive collection, which is mostly portrayed in the Habsburg residence..
The mausoleum houses almost all Spanish kings since Charles I and an INORDINATE amount of members of the Royal families. Most of the tombs of the latter group are quite plain, with only a few exceptions like that of John of Austria.
The overall atmosphere of the crypt is severe and sombre. The Kings and Queens are members of the Royal families from throughout Europe. Most of the tombs of the latter group are quite plain, with only a few exceptions like that of John of Austria.
The library (at least the part you can visit) IS small, but pretty impressive. I advise taking a look at the beautifully decorated muslim manuscripts. The Monastery houses a far bigger, though inaccesable sible, collection of books, botanical and macabre oddities as Philip V was a great fan of them.
SUMMARY:
Overall the building perfectly reflects Philip's personality. It's functional (quite cool even in summer) severe and sober. The almost complete lack of decoration and gigantic size definitely give it a very particular aesthetic, which you'd be hard pressed to find in any other palace complex in Europe.
If you're interested in having a custom designed trip through Spain and want to include a private excursion to this incredible UNESCO world heritage site, you can reach us through our website:
www.spainandportugalvacations.com