23/06/2015
Subject: Free man of colour
Date: Thu, 26 May 2005 16:55:28 EDT
Service honors 'free man of color' for fought for the South
About 100 descendants of Butler Owens came from states throughout the
Southeast to observe a memorial service for the "free man of color" who joined the
Confederate Army. One descendant is based in Kiserdautern, Germany, with the
military.
"We don't even know each other," said descendant Betty Payne.
The 25th N.C. Infantry Regiment, a Civil War re-enactment group, dedicated a
memorial monument to Owens on Saturday at the graveyard at St. Paul's
Episcopal Church in Edneyville, recognizing his service with the Confederate Army.
Owens served with Company A of the 25th Infantry, said Lisa DeBruhl, a
member of the re-enactment group, who spent two years researching the military
history of Owens.
He applied for a pension from the state of North Carolina for his service.
"I have the sworn statement he gave when applying for the pension," she
said. "He said he was a landowner here in Edneyville and he spent the last year
of the war at Fort Caswell."
He joined in September 1861, before the Confederacy began conscription, said
DeLaine DeBruhl, a re-enactor.
From letters written by fellow soldiers with Company A, DeBruhl learned how
Owens joined the company in Edneyville, then traveled to Asheville, Raleigh,
Wilmington and the coast.
In his pension statement, Owens said he served as the camp cook and also
helped to build forts, trenches and breastworks. He stated he joined up with
Edney's Greys in Edneyville.
"We had heard he and another great-grandfather had been conscripted," said
Luellen Owens Wagner of Upper Marlboro, Md.
Several descendants expressed mixed feelings about their ancestor fighting
with the Confederate Army.
"But we have to respect what these men did," Payne said.
"I have a little mixed feelings," said Rita Owens Bradley of Johnson City,
Tenn. "But we feel he did what was necessary for him to do for his family to
survive."
"I've never experienced these kind of emotions," said Arthur Rosenthal of
Memphis, Tenn., who serves in the military. "This is a wonderful thing they
(re-enactors) did here. Some people have a negative attitude about it, but it's
historical."
Rosenthal's wife, Ruby Johnson Rosenthal, is Owens' descendant.
She questioned why the word "cook" was inscribed on the monument when none
of the other Confederate stones have the occupation of the soldier inscribed
on them.
"It's great to honor any soldier," said descendant Curtis Payne of Henderson
County. "Anyone who is willing to join the military deserves recognition. A
soldier is a soldier and he was fighting for what he believed in."
J.C. Russell of Edneyville and Lisa DeBruhl laid the wreath beside the new
monument erected in memory of Owens.
"My aunt married Butler," Russell, who was born and raised in Edneyville,
said.
Russell identified the grave of Owens at the graveyard for DeBruhl as she
researched his ancestor. Russell takes care of the cemetery, making sure the
grass is mown and the cemetery maintained.
Descendant Thelma Owens Fleming of Crozet, Va., has spent many years
researching the family history.
Owens' parents, James and Ester Jackson Owens, were listed on early census
reports as free mulattos or "free people of color," she said.
One genealogist has traced the family back to Mary Owens, a white woman in
Prince George County, Va., who was convicted in 1720 at a church in Hopewell,
Va., of having a bastard mulatto child, Fleming said.
"Our James Owens, Butler's father, was descended from that child," Fleming
said.
Most descendants at the service said family tradition through the years
described the family as a mix of white, black and Indian.
"Butler's mother was full-blooded Cherokee Indian," Fleming said. "We have a
picture of her in full Indian dress."
Many family members who attended the service said, according to family
tradition, Owens' father was white and his mother was Indian.
Family members once owned land on what is now the Biltmore Estate, Bradley
said.
"When the Vanderbilts bought the land in Biltmore, they exchanged land in
Shiloh with them," she said. "My daddy talked about his family being born in a
cabin on the Biltmore Estate."
The 25th N.C. Infantry is a nonprofit, educational, historical organization
dedicated to the American heritage of the North and the South during the
Civil War.
Re-enactor Capt. Jule Morrow unveiled Owens' marker. The re-enactors gave a
volley salute. The Carolina Legion Field Musicians performed a tribute.
The closing prayer was led by Father Ron Greiser of St. Paul's Episcopal
Church.