09/02/2019
What to know before hiking with dogs
“Any dog can be a trail dog,” says Gelbert, “so don’t be afraid to get started.” Before hiking with dogs, blaze a trail to your veterinarian’s office to evaluate your dog’s health and fitness level. Consider vaccination schedules and age (immune system and bones should be fully developed in young dogs; for older dogs, concerns include hip dysplasia and arthritis). Next, bone up on these skills:
Train with short walks (less than one hour). Gradually increase distance, changing terrain and elevation; tender paw pads need time to toughen. Use positive reinforcement.
Make sure your dog is socialized and obeys basic commands, including “heel,” “sit” and “stay.”
Take a canine first-aid course and assemble a first-aid kit.
Rules to follow when hiking with dogs
Once you are ready, start with an easy trail that’s dog friendly. Many places, including most national parks, do not allow dogs on trails.
Here are some rules to live by when hiking with dogs:
Rest often. “Pace your hike and backpack distances to your dog’s fitness and stamina level, not yours,” Mullally advises.
Offer water and food frequently. A general guideline is 8 ounces of water every hour. Your dog will need about 30 to 50 percent more food than normal while hiking.
Feed low-fiber, high-fat and high-protein dog foods in small amounts every two to three hours.
Watch for signs of distress, such as limping, rapid panting (a symptom of heatstroke) and a dry nose (a sign of dehydration). “Dogs often try beyond their capabilities to keep up,” Gelbert warns.
Practice good trail manners. Be in control of your dog at all times, yield the right of way to others, and control barking.
Double bag your dog’s waste and pack it out. As Mullally says, “There is no P**p Fairy.”