24/10/2013
PROVIDING EXECUTIVE PROTECTION IN BANGLADESH
By Doc Rogers
This article is for executive protection units traveling to Bangladesh on assignment or for security use by traveling business executives to Bangladesh.
COUNTRY INFORMATION
Bangladesh is located on the northern edge of the Bay of Bengal, is bordered on three sides by India and shares a small border with Burma. Dhaka is the capital city and like most developing countries it’s dirty, overcrowded and potentially dangerous.
BASIC RISKS
Bangladesh is often referred to it not as a Third World nation but a rather a Fourth World nation. The grim economic situation is the most pressing problem in Bangladesh. The country is depended on imports for all its basic necessities and this keeps the country dependent on foreign aid. Massive popular unrest, encouraged by the political oppositions is an ever-present risk in Bangladesh for bodyguard details visiting the country. These demonstrations have often led to violent clashes between police and protesters, resulting in deaths, injuries and property damage.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PRINCIPAL SAFETY
Stay within the charming metropolis of Dhaka, as the rural areas are congregated with ramshackle structures, poor sanitation, lack of modern amenities and a large criminal element. Executive protection teams traveling in Bangladesh with their principals should maintain a low profile to prevent from becoming a potential target for crime or terrorism. The level of crime in the capital Dhaka is increasing; this includes armed robbery and kidnapping of local businessmen for ransom by criminal gangs. Dhaka fights a never-ending battle against overpopulation, pollution and crime.
BEST HOTEL FOR PRINCIPAL IN CAPITAL
On executive protection assignments hotels should be chosen based on minimum-security requirements for keeping visiting executives safe. If the hotel does NOT have a protected fence line, closed-circuit cameras, floodlights, controlled access and egress guards, and barriers to prevent car bombs, then it constitutes an inappropriate and unacceptable risk. The hotel listed below meets minimum-security requirements. This includes CCTV cameras, and positive entry controls for head of state level principals.
WESTIN DHAKA
Address: Main Gulshan Avenue Plot-01, Rd 45, Gulshan-2, Dhaka City, Bangladesh
Phone: +880 2-9891988
NOTE: Hotel is secure; however nonspecific reports indicate the possibility of terrorist action could directly or indirectly impact hotel operations and attack risk assessed moderate. With the nature of threats always evolving, hotel security needs to stay up to date on the latest threats. Dhaka is very underdeveloped compared to most other capital cities and the Westin Dhaka is a good base when visiting Bangladesh. Additional 5-star hotels are scheduled to be built in Dhaka for 2015 - 2016.
EXECUTIVE PROTECTION RESOURCES
Be wary of hiring un-vetted executive protection specialists from Bangladesh, it could bring more trouble than of help. Taxis are unsafe and unreliable Bangladesh. Visiting executive protection details should hire a car and security driver and local English speaking executive protection support specialists in Bangladesh. Although most of our protective associates have been with us for over 10 years, when hiring and training new partners joining our network we employ lie detectors, an extensive professional screening process, loyalty tests, family history etc. International Corporate Executive Protection (ICEP) makes sure that logistics are in order and that trusted and trained personnel are in place in Bangladesh for corporate visits. Our executive protection resources are designed for our most prestigious clients and focuses on the particular needs and interest when visiting Bangladesh.
CRIME
The violent crime in Dhaka is high; therefore it is necessary for executive protection details to take stringent precautions in all areas and at all times. Curtail all non-essential movement after dark. Unlawful assembly, rioting, public disturbances; offenses relating to religion, theft, robbery (armed and unarmed), pick-pocketing, snatch-and-grabs, carjacking, r**e, assault, acid throwing and hotel room burglary occur in Dhaka often. Crimes in Bangladesh often go unsolved or unprosecuted. From any phone in Bangladesh dialed 999 for immediate police assistance.
SOCIAL UNREST
The political system in Bangladesh is unstable, characterized by military coups, authoritarian regimes, civil violence, and a poor human rights record.
TERRORISM
There is a general threat from terrorism. Executive protection teams visiting Bangladesh should realize their principal is a potential target for terrorism and take standard measures for protective coverage and security.
GROUPS THAT POSE A PRESENT OR POTENTIAL THREAT TO PRINCIPAL SAFETY
The Purbo Banglar Communist Party and local criminals that utilize armed assaults, bombings and kidnapping pose a clear and present threat to executive protection teams and their principals visiting Bangladesh.
TECHNIQUES/PROCEDURES EP TEAMS SHOULD FOLLOW REGARDING POTENTIAL THREATS
Current risk projections on routes between airport and hotel are a moderate-level of potential terrorist threats and a moderate-level of crime (occasional) to include the possibility of car-jacking and armed robberies. The likelihood of a criminal or terrorist incident endangering executive protection teams and their principals is moderate. These SOPs should be followed:
(1) Advance work not an option for visits to Bangladesh.
(2) Route assessments not an option for visits to Bangladesh.
(3) Highly recommended to have an indigenous, well-trained and vetted Bangladeshi executive protection agent on your team.
(4) Focus on the task at hand getting the principal from Point-A to Point-B safely.
(5) Threat avoidance; that comes from staying well-informed about the local threats.
POLICE/SECURITY FORCES
The Bangladesh Police are made up of poorly trained personnel without the necessary equipment and communications that provide low police capabilities; their police equipment suffers from high rates of breakage/wastage, poor preventive maintenance and is often outdated or substandard. Measures of police performance is low.
CORRUPTION
Bangladesh corruption is widespread, particularly the police, military and the government. Be very careful when dealing with government officials because sometimes in Dhaka there is no line between the good guys and the bad guys.
NATURAL DISASTERS
Bangladesh has a subtropical monsoon climate, wide seasonal variations in rainfall, moderately warm temperatures and high humidity. Bangladesh is subject to severe natural disasters, such as floods, tropical typhoons, tornadoes and tsunamis.
AIRPORT SECURITY
Airport has a low to moderate security record; passenger carry-on luggage being manually searched as well as electronically scanned.
Airport Ident: DAC/VGZR
Airport Name: Dhaka - Shahjalal International Airport
Location: House #11/A Road #10, Sector #01 Dhaka, Bangladesh
Phone: +880 2-896-0825
TERMINAL & PERIMETER SECURITY
Airport terminal and perimeter security at this airport has low to moderate security standards. There is a risk of potential kidnapping against visiting executives without security details (i.e. 2005 kidnapping of a Japanese businessman). Large crowds gather outside the airport. Executive protection teams should watch out for pickpockets and luggage theft.
US EMBASSY
U.S. Embassy, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Address: Madani Avenue, Baridhara, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Phone: +880 2-885-5500
Emergency Phone: +880 2-885-5500, press “0” and ask for the duty officer
RESPONSIBLE HOSPITAL
Apollo Hospitals
Address: Plot-81, Block-E, Bashindhara R/A, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Phone: +880 2-8845242
STANDARD MEDICAL CARE
Although this hospital is considered one of the best in Dhaka, Bangladesh medical care is limited and below international standards. Serious illnesses and injuries often require evacuation to a higher standard medical facility in Singapore or Bangkok.
EXECUTIVE PROTECTION SITREP
Bangladesh has strict laws regarding the import and/or possession of weapons, the import and possession of weapons are illegal unless licenses have been obtained. If your executive protection assignment requires an armed executive protection specialists refer to the executive protection resources above.
MOTORCADE INFORMATION
Traffic drives on the left in Bangladesh and road conditions are poor. Road travel is dangerous and should be avoided after dark since many vehicles operate without headlights or with full high beams. Traffic in urban areas is extremely congested and chaotic. Road accidents causing injuries or death are common. The roadway is constructed of a flexible pavements (asphalt) and rigid (hydraulic cement concrete) mix along the road between the airport and hotel. Road Surface: potholed routes (caused by rain damage) and poorly-maintained. Professional security drivers utilizing low-profile model of vehicles are advised to vary routines and maintain vigilance for signs of surveillance. Vehicles used should be inconspicuous in make, model and color (indigenous vehicles preferable). On all executive protection assignments carefully coordinated motorcades should be used for all road movements to ensure route security, this includes security drivers being familiar with routes, safety planning and ex*****on. Safe road travel should also include at least two vehicles, one cell phone minimum per vehicle, and no road movement after dark without appropriate es**rt security.
MONEY
The currency in Bangladesh is the taka (BDT).