09/05/2024
Journey Through Karakoram and Hindu Kush (Part 1)
Having traversed Tibet and Chinese Turkestan in the early 1980s, I approached Khunjerab Pass, a gateway to the Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains of Northern Pakistan. The pass and the Karakoram highway beyond it were still more of a “goat track” than a highway, as it was called. It was prone to constant landslides, and carried just a trickle of traffic, most of which got often stuck for hours en route out of the mountains to the plains. The border crossing was an isolated outpost, but allowed for a new exit point from China. By crossing into Pakistan, the route offered to explore the remote region of the Afghanistan-Pakistan borderlands deep inside the Hindu Kush mountains, a fascinating melting pot of cultures, a crossroads of the Tajiks and the Wakhi of the Wakhan Corridor, the Nuristanis, the Pashtuns, and the Yidgha, the Kho, and the Kalasha of Chitral. The mountain Hunza people, also known as Burusho, settled the valleys below the Khunjerab, with the Shina and the Balti further south and east in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of the Karakoram. After exploring Hunza, and trekking to the snow line of Nanga Parbat, Rakaposhi, and to the impressive Baltoro glacier, instead of heading south to Gilgit and Baltistan, I continued west. Gilgit-Baltistan, a Shia-majority region of the otherwise Sunni-dominated rest of the country, suffered frequent bouts of sectarian violence. My primary destination was the Kalash valleys of Bumburet, Rumbur and Birir against the Afghan border, a remote region in the mountains beyond Chitral Bazar.