13/03/2024
Researching some graves ahead of my visit to Pére Lachaise this weekend and I happened across this… the bronze effigy of former President of France Felix Faure, who *allegedly* died whilst being fellated in 1899.
The exact cause of his death was a stroke, but the circumstances around it has been much debated.
Towards the end of his tenure he was embroiled in The Dreyfus Affair: an antisemitic scandal that divided France. Alsatian soldier Alfred Dreyfus was wrongly convicted of leaking state secrets to the German Embassy in Paris. He was Imprisoned on Devil’s Island in French Guiana for 5 years before a retrial happened in 1896.
An early culture war, you could argue. Writer Émile Zola penned an open letter to Faure in L’Aurore newspaper, highlighting some very dodgy and suspicious evidence that led to Dreyfus’ conviction. Faure was of the belief that justice had been served and that further inquiry wasn’t needed. Zola was charged with libel and fled to England.
In itself, the term ‘J’accuse!’, which Zola used as the headline to his words, became common in public declarations of accusation, such as when Robert Oppenheimer was seen as a security risk to the Atomic Energy Commission, or in Doctor Who, in the second episode of Christopher Ecclestone’s series where the last human, Cassandra, deceivingly accuses the Adherence of the Repeated Meme of the events leading to shenanigans in board the viewing platform that observed the Earth’s final moments before the Sun supernovas.
The whole scenario likely put incredible strain on Faure. That he died whilst being intimate with Marguerite Steinheil, who was his actual mistress, was likely a a rumour started by political opponents but (again, allegedly) when he breathed his last she was seen to be in a state of undress.
Steinheil would go on to achieve notoriety of her own - as if potentially be embroiled in your lover’s undercrackers when he died wasn’t enough - being J’accused for the murder of her mother and husband in 1908. She was acquitted. She went on to write an autobiography in 1912 that must have been dynamite to read at the time.
Sculpted by Saint Marceaux, the bronze oxidised likeness of Faure shows him wrapped in French tricolour. When it was unveiled, one or two commentators stated how inappropriate the memorial was, considering how he allegedly died.
‘A masterpiece of the mock heroic’. A true death blow(ie).