22/04/2024
Duiker browse a wide range of broad-leaved forbs, trees, and bushes. They also eat fruit, pods and seeds, roots, bark, flowers, fungi, caterpillars and even nestling birds. In arid areas, wild melons are eaten for their water content. They may be a problem in crops, orchards, vineyards, and plantations.
The female will give birth to one young,usually after a gestation period of around 6 months. Single lambs, very rarely twins, are born at any time of year, possibly with a peak in summer. Full grown at 7 months, females first mate as early as 8-9 months, and give birth at one year.
Mating system probably varies with locality and habitat from monogamous pairs to males with more than one female. Lambs are born at any time throughout the year. The female hides in very dense vegetation before giving birth.
Although the young are initially hidden by the mother, they are well developed at birth and can run within twenty-four hours.
They are mainly active in late afternoon and into the night with other peak periods in the early morning hours. The males and females are territorial chasing away others only of the same s*x Male and females tend to share territories but only come together for mating purposes .They are probably the most successful bovid species in Africa.
The lifespan of a Duiker is 8-11 years. They are important prey for medium and large carnivores. They are solitary or female with a lamb. They are rarely in male-female pairs. Scent-marks are produced by the preorbital glands and glands between the front hooves.
They do not occur in forests, although they will take refuge in forests when hiding from a predator. Widely distributed in Southern Africa, but absent from desert regions. The Common Duiker is usually seen at dawn and dusk in open scrub country. They avoid open grassland where there is no shelter. They are found throughout Africa south of the Sahara, except in the rain forests of Central Africa.
Source & photo: krugerpark