It is no secret that Bangladeshis carry genes of creativity. How else can we justify such a diverse array of traditional handicraft practices that have been carried on for centuries in the country? The following is a list of some famous handicrafts of Bangladeshi heritage.
Jessore, Faridpur, Rajshahi and Mymensingh are distinguished for this art. “Kanthas” (quilts) were made from old clothes centuries ago and were embellished with colorful embroidery work. Hence sprang the term “nakshi” meaning decorative patterns. They are till date the most demanding handicrafts of the country.
The culture of pottery making in Bengal dates from the Mohenjo-Daro and Harappan civilizations, where terracotta objects were heavily used. Most of the potters in Bangladesh hold the surname- Pal and the “Potter’s Village.” Dhamrai is famous for this tradition along with the Pal family residence.
Tant:
The art of Tant survived when the British tried to hamper this practice. The Mughals made Tant sarees famous in Dhaka and now they are one of the most affordable garments for women in West Bengal.
Muslin:
It is a cotton fabric that is adored globally. There are many types of Muslins but the Bengali Muslin which was first manufactured during the colonial era is the superior. Muslin has proved invincible even though the British tried to tarnish this artistry.
Jamdani:
The origin of Jamdani is enigmatic. This is a special kind of Muslin that was popularized by the Mughals. “Jamdani” is a Persian word meaning “flower vase”. It is one of the most timeless and skill driven artistry in Bangladesh. Jamdani is listed as one of theMasterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
Silk:
Now a lost art, Rajshahi Silk was previously known as the Ganges Silk because of its fine quality. Silk sarees from Rajshahi is a national favorite and a wardrobe staple for every woman in Bangladesh.
Bamboo Craft:
Everyday items like mats, stools, baskets, hand fans and even houses are often made from bamboo, for cost effectivity. Mainly produced and consumed by the residents in the rural regions of Bengal, bamboo items are also used in the city because of its light weight and durability.
Sh*tal Pati:
Sh*tal Pati are floor mats that are cool to the touch. They are woven made from the fibers of a plant that grows around Sylhet, Comilla and Barisal. Sh*tal Patis with patterns are called “Nakshi Pati” and are often used for decorations in the house.
Jute:
The jute industry in Bangladesh is very popular around the word. It is a fiber derived from a robust plant, making it easy to cultivate and is extremely versatile. Jute is used to make different convenient items like shika, hammocks, handbags, slippers etc.
Lungi:
Lungi is a common attire of comfort for almost every Bangladeshi men. These are tubular pieces of cloths worn around the waist. Typically it is a worn in hot countries like Bangladesh, Myanmar,etc. Dhaka lungis are renowned around the world.