14/12/2023
๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฆ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ
The long awaited โMigration Strategyโ has been released on 11 December 2023 by the Australian Government. The new strategy, which is designed to make our skilled migration system more focused on skills required to build productivity and use permanent migration to build and innovative and effective workforce for Australia's future.
The strategy based on 8 key actions:
1. Targeting temporary skilled migration to address skills needs and promote worker mobility
2. Reshaping permanent skilled migration to drive long-term prosperity
3. Strengthening the integrity and quality of international education
4. Tackling worker exploitation and the misuse of the visa system
5. Planning migration to get the right skills in the right places
6. Tailoring regional visas and the Working Holiday Maker program to support regional Australia and its workers
7. Deepening our people-to-people ties in the Indo-Pacific
8. Simplifying the migration system to improve the experience for migrants and employers
Certain parts of the strategy are still to be finalised after further consultation as recommended by the Parkinson review. The key announcements include:
๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ ๐ฃ๐น๐ฎ๐ป๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด
The government will extend migration planning beyond the current 12 month planning cycle to fill critical skills shortages and ensure better collaboration with the states and territories.
Net overseas migration numbers are expected to fall from 510,000 in the 2022-23 financial year to 375,000 next financial year and 250,000 in 2024-25. The numbers are predicted to stabilise at this lower level from that time on.
International student numbers grew to 270,000 in 2022-23 up from 170,000 in 2028-19 prior to COVID, which also saw a return to Australia of students who had been forced to study online and offshore during the pandemic.
Temporary visa holders, i.e. Temporary Skilled, Working Holidays Maker and COVID pandemic event visas, accounted for 180,000 places in 2022-23, up from 100,000 in 2018-19.
๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ T๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ V๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐
A new three tiered system of visa pathways to replace the TSS SC 482. The '๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐' visa for those earning under $70,000, the '๐ฐ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฒ ๐๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐' visa for the $70-135,000 cohort and the '๐๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐๐ ๐๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐' visa for those earning over $135,000 per year.
โข The specialist skills visa pathway will not have an occupational list and a processing turnaround of 7 days. Trades occupations, machinery operators, drivers and labourers will be excluded from this visa class. There will be 3,000 places allocated per year.
โข The core skills visas pathway are expected to provide the majority of visa for the program. trades workers will be required to apply under this visa based on a revised 'skills in demand list' developed by Jobs and Skills Australia.
โข The details of the essential skills visa pathway are yet to be finally determined. This visa will involve union oversight, be capped and be restricted to specific sectors. To date the aged care and disability sectors have been mentioned.
Some key aspects of the visa:
โข The visas will be granted for up to 4-years stay for all streams;
โข Visa holders will have the ability to move between sponsors with an 180 day time period to find a new sponsor (increase from the current 60 day period);
โข Pathway to permanent residency will be available to all Skills in Demand visa holders
๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น๐ถ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐๐ป๐ฑ
Consideration will be given to collecting the SAF in smaller increments over time in recognition of the greater freedom of visa holders to change employers. A monthly or quarterly payment model will be explored.
๐๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด
LMT is to be streamlined, although the only announcement so far is that the requirement to advertise on the Workforce Australia site will be abolished. The validity of advertising period will increase from 4 to 6 months.
LMT will be gradually phased out as Jobs and Skills Australia data on skills shortages improves and a Core Skilled Occupation List created as an alternative to LMT.
๐ฃ๐ผ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐๐๐ โ ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ ๐ถ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
The points test will be reviewed. Further consultation will occur on a new points test, with the development of a new analysis-based points test to identify more effectively the independent migrants who will make the greatest contribution to the country. This pathway will have a faster pathway to permanent residence for graduates working in skilled jobs.
๐ง๐ฒ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐
There will be considerable change to these visas as they become more targeted towards international graduates with skills required by Australian employers, including:
โข reducing the length of stay for these international graduates (Bachelor degree or Master by coursework โ 2 years; Masters by research or PhD โ 3 years)
โข preventing holders of the new graduate visas from moving back onto student visas
โข preventing the stay of International graduates without skills in demand from remaining in Australia.
โข reducing the age eligibility from 50 to 35 years of age
โข English language test score will increase from 6 to 6.5
โข Students studying in regional areas will have eligibility for a second visa of between 1 to 2 years in length depending on their location
๐ฆ๐๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐
There will be significant changes to the student visa program, although the number of places will not be capped. Instead, other migration levers will be used to control numbers, including;
โข higher English language levels for student visa applicants
โข reducing the types of courses eligible for student visas with the focus on retaining tertiary university courses
โข preventing course swapping
โข replace the โGenuine Temporary Entrantโ requirement with the new โGenuine Student Testโ which will be designed to reduce the misuse of the international student visa program and strengthen compliance requirements.
From early 2024, the English requirements for Student visas will increase to:
โข IELTS 5.0 or equivalent for ELICOS student visa applicants
โข IELTS 5.5 or equivalent for student visa applicants undertaking foundation or pathway programs with reputable English language training
โข IELTS 6.0 or equivalent for other student visa applicants
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ฎ๐น ๐บ๐ถ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
The government has acknowledged the lack of success of current regional migration strategies in attracting migrants to those locations. The government will work closely with the state and territories to provided better targeting of regional population needs. Regional visa applications will also be fast tracked.
Regional migration settings and the Working Holiday Maker program will be reviewed to ensure migration supports development objectives in regional Australia and does not contribute to the exploitation of migrant workers.
๐ช๐ผ๐ฟ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐
No changes at this stage to the WHM program although the length of stay and the 88 day rules are under consideration.
๐๐น๐ผ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐น ๐ง๐ฎ๐น๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐
The Global Talent program will be more sharply focused on a relatively small number of migrants who can make outsized contributions to Australia. There will be consideration of a new 'Talent and Innovation' visa.
The Business Innovation and Investment Program has seen over 80% of company directors invest in small retail or hospitality businesses, rather than in sectors that will drive Australiaโs future innovation and productivity. The Significant Investor Stream (SIV) Visa program looks set to continue with some further adjustment.