14/03/2024
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, MELBOURNE WATER
Monday, 18th March (3:00pm to be precise) marks an auspicious occasion. So, let's take a stroll down memory lane.
Melbourne Water is successor to the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works (MMBW) established in 1891. The Board held its first meeting on 18 March 1891 at 3:00pm effectively ‘open for business’. So what a good time to claim as our anniversary and place in the annals of history!
However, we must acknowledge a long line of predecessors to Melbourne Water and the Retail Water Companies:
PERIOD OF FIRST SETTLEMENT TO 1860: CITY OF MELBOURNE & COMMISSIONERS OF SEWERS & WATER SUPPLY
From its establishment in 1836, Melbourne drew its water supply direct from the Yarra River. Melbourne Town Council established in 1842, had formal responsibility for water supply and sewerage.
In 1853 the colonial government established the Commissioners of Sewers & Water Supply to take control of water supply functions. The Commissioners built the Yan Yean water supply but "shied away from building the more difficult and costly sewers".
PERIOD FROM 1860 TO 1891: MELBOURNE SEWERAGE & WATER SUPPLY DEPARTMENT
On 12 December 1859, the Board of Commissioners of Sewerage and Water Supply was dissolved and its powers and property vested in the Board of Lands and Works. Operationally, this responsibility was exercised by a branch of the Public Works Department known as the Melbourne Sewerage and Water Supply Department.
The Melbourne Sewerage and Water Supply Department initiated the expansion of the Yan Yean system north of the Great Dividing Range in the 1880s, harnessing the waters of Wallaby Creek and Silver Creek (part of the King Parrot Creek catchment). The department was also responsible for building the Watts River Scheme later to be known as the Maroondah System commissioned in 1891.
PERIOD FROM 1891 TO 1991: MELBOURNE & METROPOLITAN BOARD OF WORKS (MMBW)
Based on the recommendations of the 1888 Royal Commission into the Sanitary Health of Melbourne, the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works MMBW was established in 1891, taking over from the Board of Lands and Works responsibility for the ownership of all Melbourne metropolitan waterworks, sewers, drains, property, land, buildings, plant, river beds and banks except for those river beds and banks vested in the Melbourne Harbour Trust Commissioners, Victorian Railways Commissioners and the City of Melbourne.
PERIOD FROM 1991 TO 1995: MELBOURNE WATER
Melbourne Water is the successor in law and the body responsible for the functions carried out by the Melbourne and Metropolitan Board of Works. It was formed by the merger of the MMBW. with other local water authorities on 1 September 1991:
Dandenong - Springvale Water Board;
Emerald District Water Board;
Dandenong Valley and Westernport Authority;
Mornington Peninsula and District Water Board
Pakenham Water Board; and
Lang Lang
PERIOD FROM 1995 TO DATE: MELBOURNE WATER (Wholesaler)
On 1 January 1995, Melbourne Water starts operation as the wholesale water company, together with City West Water, South East Water and Yarra Valley Water as Melbourne’s retail water companies.
City West Water and Western Water merged on 1 July 2021 creating Greater Western Water.
The Port Phillip & Westernport Catchment Management Authority (PPWCMA) was officially integrated into Melbourne Water on 1 January 2022.
133 Years Strong! Public Health continues to underscore our vision of Enhancing Life and Liveability!