Dinner in Colombo,Srilanka
Kangyur written in this cave
Kangyur was first written in these sacred caves...
Aluvihara Rock Temple in Srilanka
It was the historic location where the Pāli Canon was first written down completely in text on ola (palm) leaves.
The significance of Aluvihara is the writing of the Tripitaka in Pali (Buddhist scriptures – Vinaya Pitaka, Abhidhamma Pitaka, and Sutra Pitaka). After the Buddha’s ‘Parinirvana’ (passing away), the Buddha Dhamma (Buddha’s preaching) was passed on from generation to generation, verbally (mukha paramparawa) by his pupils.
In the 1st Century B.C., during King Walagamba’s time, there had been a famine for 12 years which was known as ‘Baminithiyasaya’. There was also a South Indian invasion at the same time. In addition, the Anuradhapura Mahavihara Bhikkhus were divided. The bhikkhus realized that these problems would be a danger to the Buddha Dhamma. Due to the famine, they had to eat yams, roots, and leaves and underwent a difficult time. Under these conditions, memorizing and repeating the Dhamma was difficult. Some went to India, others left Anuradhapura and about 60 Bhikkhus went to Malaya Rata which is said to be the hill country. They lived on the banks of the Mahaweli River under harsh conditions. They saw dead animals. The Theras were weak and realized that the Buddha Dhamma was in danger of being lost.
After surviving the twelve years and the return of King Walagamba from hiding after fourteen years, the bhikkhus who went to India and the hill country returned to Kallagama Janapadaya. At the Mandalaramaya they discussed and decided that they should write the ‘Tripitaka’ to preserve the Dhamma for future generations. However, they realized that Anuradhapura was not suitable for this purpose and decided on ‘Aloka Lena’ in Mathula Janapadaya (Aluvihara in Matale).
They selected 500 Maha Theras for this purpose with Maha Thera Kunthagattha Tissa who was in Thuparama to guide them. They came to Aluvihara and with the patronage of Mathula