10/23/2022
mapannapolis, an Annapolis County volunteer non-profit, will bring in ground-penetrating radar to Garrison Graveyard at Fort Anne National Historic Site of Canada to search for graves of Black Loyalist descendants long thought to have been buried there.
Mapannapolis is partnering with Parks Canada Halifax on the project. Micha Cromwell, who heads up the Mapannapolis committee conducting the search, met with Sara Beanlands of Boreas Heritage Consulting Inc. Oct. 11, with Oct. 24 being set as the search date.
“We’re going to be doing ground-penetrating radar on a section of the Garrison Graveyard because we think there may be Black Loyalist descendants who are buried there, but the graves are unmarked,” she said.
Local church records and oral history indicate that early Black Loyalists, like Rose Fortune, were buried in Fort Anne National Historic Site’s Garrison Graveyard. While a general idea of where those graves is known, it will take ground-penetrating radar to pinpoint them.
“That’s our biggest focus right now,” Cromwell, a Black Loyalist descendant herself, said recently of the GPR project. “Our focus and our starting point is investigating that gravesite because it hasn’t really been given the recognition – there’s no grave markers. It’s kind of like a forgotten-about section. We want to investigate it and see what else is there. So that’s kind of our focal point right now.”
BOREAS HERITAGE
In 2018, Boreas Heritage Consulting worked with Mapannapolis and Parks Canada to successfully locate lost Acadian graves at Fort Anne.
Heather LeBlanc, Mapannapolis project designer, said the Oct. 24 search will be the first project of the new committee headed by Cromwell.
"Our aim is to trace the story of Black Loyalist descendants in the county," she said, adding that the public is invited to watch the process.
Ground-penetrating radar works by sending an electromagnetic pulse into the soil and then recording the echoes that result from buried objects. It can also detect variations in the composition of the soil itself, for instance indicating whether or not that soil has been disturbed.
Boreas Heritage will conduct a grid search using a machine that looks much like a lawn mower.
GRAVESTONE CONSERVATION
The GPR search follows a recent weeklong gravestone conservation workshop at Fort Anne where Parks Canada experts worked with Mapannapolis, The Historical Association of Annapolis Royal, and students from Annapolis West Education Centre to help clean and conserve gravestones.
Cromwell was one of the volunteers at the workshop and participated as students worked to clean two of only four Black Loyalist descendent headstones at the national historic site, although it is believed there are at least 25 Black Loyalist Descendants buried there.
“Basically we’re looking at Black Loyalists history, Black Loyalist descendants – where they went,” she said recently. “We just think it’s important to kind of investigate that history, and highlight that history. So that’s the basics of the project.”
Boreas Heritage will be onsite at Fort Anne Oct. 24 from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.conducting their search. The public is welcome to observe. The Historical Association of Annapolis Royal's Alan Melanson will also be on hand to conduct a tour of the graveyard for students from Middleton like he did for AWEC students during the gravestone conservation workshop earlier this month.
Photo by Andrew Tolson:
Parks Canada conservator Antoine Pelletier, right, works with Mapannapolis volunteers, students from Annapolis West Education Centre, and members of Mapannapolis's Black Loyalist Descendants Committee during a gravestone conservation workshop Oct. 7 at Fort Anne National Historic Site. Third from right is Micha Cromwell who heads up the committee delving into the lives of descendants of Black Loyalists. On Oct. 24 ground-penetrating radar will be used at Fort Anne in the search for their graves.